HIV mutation literature information.


  Genotypic analysis of the protease and reverse transcriptase of HIV type 1 isolates from recently infected injecting drug users in western China.
 PMID: 17725425       2007       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: It is notable that D60E, L63P and I93L substitutions, which were more common in HIV-1 isolates from PI-treated than untreated patients, were present in most of the isolates.


  Predictive factors for response to a boosted dual HIV-protease inhibitor therapy with saquinavir and lopinavir in extensively pre-treated patients.
 PMID: 18240863       2007       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Covariates for the decrease of HIV-1 RNA from baseline to week 48 were baseline HIV-1 RNA (P < 0.001), lopinavir C(min)GIQ(arch) (P = 0.013), presence/absence of mutations at V82T/A/F/I/S or 184A/V plus L10I/R/V/F, 154M/V/L or L63P (P = 0.018), and previously taken antiretrovirals (P = 0.034).


  Study of drug resistance among 78 antiretroviral treatment-naive patients with HIV-1 subtype B infection in central China.
 PMID: 22504392       2007       Drug discoveries & therapeutics
Abstract: The most common mutations were L63P, V77I and I93L, which belong to minor mutations of the proteinase gene, and none of which had any relation to viral loads.


  Structural insights into the mechanisms of drug resistance in HIV-1 protease NL4-3.
 PMID: 16403521       2006       Journal of molecular biology
Abstract: We have also obtained the crystal structures of three mutant forms of NL4-3 protease containing one (V82A), three (V82A, M46I, F53L) and six (V82A, M46I, F53L, V77I, L24I, L63P) point mutations in complex with TL-3.


  Short communication: low prevalence of genotypic drug resistance mutations among antiretroviral-naive HIV type 1 patients in Malaysia.
 PMID: 16478392       2006       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Amino acid substitutions I13V, E35D, and M36I were associated with CRF01_AE while L63P, V77I, and I93L were associated with subtype B.


  Virological responses to atazanavir-ritonavir-based regimens: resistance-substitutions score and pharmacokinetic parameters (Reyaphar study).
 PMID: 16856615       2006       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: The Reyaphar score included 12 baseline protease substitutions from the International AIDS Society USA list that were associated with poorer VR: L10I/F/R/V, K20I/M/R, L241, M461/L, 154L/M/T/V, L63P, A71I/L/V/T, G73A/C/F/T, V771, V82A/F/S/T, 184V, L90M and the polymorphism substitution Q58E.


  Characterization of drug-resistance mutations in HIV-1 isolates from non-HAART and HAART treated patients in Burkina Faso.
 PMID: 16998878       2006       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: 10/17 (58.82%) presented virus with minor protease (PR) mutations [L63P: 5/17 patients (29.41%), V77I: 3/17 patients (17.64%), L10I: 2/17 patients (11.76%)].
Abstract: Among six HAART-treated patients, 6/6 and 3/6 had M36I and L63LP protease minor subtypes, respectively; and only two (33.33%) presented virus with K103N mutation.


  [Background study of HIV-1 drug resistant mutations in treatment-naive patients in liaoning province].
 PMID: 17121220       2006       Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Abstract: Minor resistance mutation rate to protease inhibitors was 100%, including types of L63P (60.4%), V77I (60.4%), M36I/V (31.9%), A71V/T (22.0%), L10I (8.8%), and K20R (6.6%).


  Amprenavir or fosamprenavir plus ritonavir in HIV infection: pharmacology, efficacy and tolerability profile.
 PMID: 15748098       2005       Drugs
Abstract: When used with ritonavir, the accumulation of six or more mutations among L10F/I/V, K20M/R, E35D, R41K, I54V, L63P, V82A/F/T/S and I84V leads to clear decrease in viral response to treatment.


  [Study of resistance using the TRUGENE HIV-1 genotyping system and analysis of agreement between rule-based algorithms and virtual phenotyping].
 PMID: 15757587       2005       Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
Abstract: For the IP: key mutations L90M (26.1%), M46I (18.1%) and V82AFTS (12.9%); and accessory mutations L63P (50.5%), A71V (27.2%), L10I (25.2%) and M36I (19.2%).



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