HIV mutation literature information.


  Comparison of drug resistance mutations and their interpretation in patients infected with non-B HIV-1 variants and matched patients infected with HIV-1 subtype B.
 PMID: 15097148       2004       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: RESULTS: RT mutations M41L, L210W, and, to a lesser extent, T215Y were less prevalent in patients infected with non-B variants.


  Mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase potentially associated with hypersusceptibility to nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors: effect on response to efavirenz-based therapy in an urban observational cohort.
 PMID: 15116307       2004       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: CONCLUSIONS: The M41L, M184V, L210W, and T215Y mutations were associated with a better, although transient, virological outcome in patients treated with efavirenz-based regimens.
Abstract: RESULTS: The baseline RT mutations M41L, M184V, L210W, and T215Y and the M41L/T215Y and M41L/T215Y/M184V combinations were associated with virological suppression for efavirenz-treated patients, whereas, for PI-treated patients, only the M184V


  K65R, TAMs and tenofovir.
 PMID: 15168738       2004       AIDS reviews
Abstract: The response to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) therapy is also limited by certain patterns of TAMs (> or = 3 TAMs with M41L or L210W).


  Primary drug-resistance in HIV-positive patients on initiation of first-line antiretroviral therapy in Germany.
 PMID: 15257882       2004       European journal of medical research
Abstract: 10.5% showed mutations indicating nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor- (NRTI) resistance (M41L, E44D, D67N, T69D/N, L74V, V118I, M184V, L210W, K219Q), 2.8% showed non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) resistance (K103N, V108I, Y181C), and 2.1% showed protease-inhibitor- (PI) associated resistance (


  Genotypic determinants of the virological response to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-experienced patients.
 PMID: 15259894       2004       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: RESULTS: The strongest association with decrease in viral load was observed with a set of seven mutations (TDF mutation score) that consisted of M41L, E44D, D67N, T69D/N/S, L74V, L210W and T215Y/F RT mutations.


  Relative replication fitness of multi-nucleoside analogue-resistant HIV-1 strains bearing a dipeptide insertion in the fingers subdomain of the reverse transcriptase and mutations at codons 67 and 215.
 PMID: 15262499       2004       Virology
Abstract: A two-serine insertion at position 69 (i69SS) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) appears to be critical to enhance multi-nucleoside RT inhibitor resistance (MNR) in the sequence context of multiple zidovudine (AZT) resistance mutations (i.e., M41L, L210W, T215Y).


  2004: which HIV-1 drug resistance mutations are common in clinical practice?
 PMID: 15332433       2004       AIDS reviews
Abstract: For example, only the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) mutations M184V, M41L T215Y, D67N, K70R and L210W, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) mutations K103N and Y181C, and protease inhibitor (PI) mutation L90M, occur in more than 10% of samples tested for resistance in this population.


  Mutations E44D and V118I in the reverse transcriptase of HIV-1 play distinct mechanistic roles in dual resistance to AZT and 3TC.
 PMID: 12819190       2003       The Journal of biological chemistry
Abstract: Both mechanisms show a certain degree of incompatibility; however, previous clinical data revealed that mutations E44D and V118I, when present in a background of classical AZT mutations (M41L, D67N, L210W, and T215Y), confer dual resistance to AZT and 3TC.
Abstract: The additional presence of mutations M41L, D67N, L210W, and T215Y can partially neutralize this deficit, which helps to explain the concurrent presence of these changes in resistant isolates.


  High incidence of non-B and recombinant HIV-1 strains in newly diagnosed patients in Galicia, Spain: study of genotypic resistance.
 PMID: 14518705       2003       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Five of 85 patients (5.9%), all infected with B subtype viruses, showed resistance-associated mutations in RT (M184V, M41L, L210W, T215Y/D and K219Q).


  Mutation patterns of the reverse transcriptase genes in HIV-1 infected patients receiving combinations of nucleoside and non nucleoside inhibitors.
 PMID: 14522102       2003       International journal of antimicrobial agents
Abstract: The frequencies of T215S/Y/F, M41L, D67N, L210W K70R, K219Q mutations, detectable in plasma samples, conferring resistance to zidovudine were 61.2, 56.2, 36.2, 31.5, 27.5 and 17.5%, respectively.



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