Discussion: Some SDRMs, including NRTI-related mutations (M41L, D67E/G/N, K70E/R, M184V, T215any, and K219any) and NNRTI-related mutations (K101E/P, K103N/S, V106A/M, Y181any, G190any, and P225H) were reported in Myanmar.
Prevalence and determinants of virological failure, genetic diversity and drug resistance among people living with HIV in a minority area in China: a population-based study.
Figure: Note: PIs mutations: M46I, I54V, V82A, K20T, L10F/LFI and Q58E/QE; NRTIs mutations: D67N/DN, K70R/KR/T, M184V/MV/I, T215F/FS/TNSY, K219Q, K65R, L74I/LI/LV, Y115F, L210W, M41L and V75I; NNRTIs mutation: PMID: 32747359
2020
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Clinically relevant combinations of TAMs, such as M41L/T215Y or D67N/K70R/T215F/K219Q, enhance the ATP-mediated excision of AZT monophosphate (AZTMP) from the 3' end of the primer, allowing DNA synthesis to continue.
Abstract: In HIV-1, development of resistance to AZT (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine) is mediated by the acquisition of thymidine analogue resistance mutations (TAMs) (i.e., M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215F/Y, and K219E/Q) in the viral reverse transcriptase (RT).
Prevalence and characteristics of HIV drug resistance among antiretroviral treatment (ART) experienced adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Ndola, Zambia.
Abstract: Common TAMs were K70RTQNE (32.8%), K219QE (22.4%), D67N (17.2%) and T215IT (15.5%).
Discussion: In terms of HIVDR to NRTI, the prevalence of any TAMs was at 32.8% and the most common TAM's were K70R/T/Q/N/E (32.8%), K219Q/E (22.4%), D67N (17.2%), T215IT (15.5%) and M41L (5.2%).
Discussion: The high prevalence of individual TAMs (D67N and K70R) or TAMs in combination (M41L with T215Y) reduces susceptibility to Zidovudine (a ke
Patterns of acquired HIV-1 drug resistance mutations and predictors of virological failure in Moshi, Northern Tanzania.
Discussion: M184V associates with high-level resistance to abacavir, emtricitabine, and lamivudine; while K70R and D67N are among the TAMs.
Discussion: This study further reports frequent NRTI resistance-associated mutations as M184V, K70R, and D67N in line with other studies.
Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 drug-resistant mutations among adults on first- and second-line antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited health facility in Busia County, Kenya.
PMID: 33654530
2020
The Pan African medical journal
Introduction: A study on HIV-1 drug-resistance patterns in Nairobi identified M184V, K65R, T215Y and K70R mutations conferring resistance to NRTIs and K103N, G190A, V106A, Y184V, A98G, Y181C mutations conferring resistance to NNRTIs.
Result: Predominant NNRTIs mutations were K103N, Y181C, G190A, H221Y, and K101E; NRTIs
Drug Resistance Mutations Against Protease, Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors in People Living With HIV-1 Receiving Boosted Protease Inhibitors in South Africa.
Result: The most frequent TAMs observed were K70R/E in 10 (10%) patients receiving AZT plus 3TC, in three (3%) patients receiving ABC plus 3TC, and in one (1%) patient receiving FTC plus TDF.
Table: K70R/E
Table: K70R
Discussion: The most frequent TAM was K70R/E, which occurred mostly in patients receiving AZT plus 3TC, as opposed to ABC plus 3TC and FTC plus TDF.
Expanded Spectrum of Antiretroviral-Selected Mutations in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2.
PMID: 31965175
2020
The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: In RT, 9 nonpolymorphic TSMs occurred in >=10 persons: K40R, A62V, K70R, Y115F, Q151M, M184VI, S215Y.
Pre-treatment HIV-drug resistance associated with virologic outcome of first-line NNRTI-antiretroviral therapy: A cohort study in Kenya.
Discussion: Compared to Sanger sequencing, the OLA used in this study identified PDR in all but one participant (with K70R) who subsequently experienced virologic failure.
Trend of HIV-1 drug resistance in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis of data accumulated over 17 years (2001-2017).
HIV mutation literature information.
PMID: 
2020
Infection and drug resistance
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