HIV mutation literature information.


  Nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitor Resistance Mutations Predict Virological Failure in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Patients During Lamivudine Plus Dolutegravir Maintenance Therapy in Clinical Practice.
 PMID: 34327247       2021       Open forum infectious diseases
Method: The variables expressing NRTI RAMs were identified as follows: (1) presence versus absence of any NRTI RAM; (2) presence versus absence of at least 1 TAM (M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215Y/F, K219Q/E); (3) presence versus absence of M184V/I (with or without other RAMs); (4) presence versus absence of M184V/I not associated with TAMs; (5) presence versus absence of M184V/I combined with at least 1 TAM.
Table: K70R


  HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Genetic Transmission Networks Among MSM Failing Antiretroviral Therapy in South China 2014-2019.
 PMID: 34377002       2021       Infection and drug resistance
Table: K70E/Q/R/T


  Distribution characteristics of drug resistance mutations of HIV CRF01_AE, CRF07_BC and CRF08_BC from patients under ART in Ganzhou, China.
 PMID: 34402512       2021       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: The most common DRMs of these three subtypes were K103N and M184V, while the mutation frequencies of M41L, D67N, K70R, K101E, V106M, Y181C, K219E, H221Y and N348I were obviously different among subtypes.


  Phylogenetic and Drug-Resistance Analysis of HIV-1 Sequences From an Extensive Paediatric HIV-1 Outbreak in Larkana, Pakistan.
 PMID: 34484134       2021       Frontiers in microbiology
Table: K70R


  HIV-1 requires capsid remodelling at the nuclear pore for nuclear entry and integration.
 PMID: 34543344       2021       PLoS pathogens
Discussion: These results are in line with previous studies showing that hyper-stable mutants E45A, Q63A/Q67A, 5Mut (Q67H/K70R/H87P/T107N/L111) and A14C/E45C can reverse transcribe and with a recent report saying that reverse transcription can complete in whole WT cores.


  Correlation of HIV-1 drug resistant mutations and virologic failure.
 PMID: 34584606       2021       The Pan African medical journal
Introduction: These mutations included M184V, K65R,D67N,K70R,K219Q,Q151M, T215F, M41L, T69N, V75M, M41L, T69N, V75M, D67G, V75M, M184I, T215N, M41LM, T215N, K219N,210W, T215Y as NRTIs; K103N/S


  Prevalence and factors associated with HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in treatment-experienced patients in Nairobi, Kenya: A cross-sectional study.
 PMID: 34622871       2021       Medicine
Result: K65R/E/N and K70E mutations conferred resistance to TDF and M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215Y/F, and K219Q/E conferred resistance to AZT.
Result: M184 V/I 87 (28.8%), K65R/E/N 27 (8.9%), L74 V 3 (1.0%), and Y115F 12 (4.0%) were the mutations conferring resistance to NRTIs, along with thymidine analog mutations (TAMs) M41L 14 (4.6%), D67N 17 (5.6%), K70R 20 (6.6%), L210W


  Genetic Diversity and Acquired Drug Resistance Mutations Detected by Deep Sequencing in Virologic Failures among Antiretroviral Treatment Experienced Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Patients in a Pastoralist Region of Ethiopia.
 PMID: 34819737       2021       Infection and drug resistance
Discussion: In consistent with this study, quite a number of global and regional genetic analyses of HIV-1 have unanimously reported that the most globally prevalent NRTI resistance mutations is M184V followed by thymidine analog-associated mutations (TAM) including M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215Y/F and K219Q/E, and, the most prevalent NNRTI was K103N.


  Natural polymorphisms in HIV-1 CRF01_AE strain and profile of acquired drug resistance mutations in a long-term combination treatment cohort in northeastern China.
 PMID: 32102660       2020       BMC infectious diseases
Result: The NRTI-associated DRMs detected at TF time point in descending order included K65R (57.1%), M184 V/I (47.6%), S68G (26.2%), A62V (14.3%), K70E/R (9.5%), and Y115F (9.5%).


  Multidrug-resistant HIV viral rebound during early syphilis: a case report.
 PMID: 32264923       2020       BMC infectious diseases
Abstract: A plasma RNA genotype resistance test revealed wild-type virus in the integrase region and protease region (PR), but extensive resistance in the reverse transcriptase (RT) region (M41L, E44D, D67N, K70R, M184V, L210W and T215Y).
Conclusion: The test of plasma RNA showed wild-type virus in the PR and integrase region, but extensive resistances in the RT region (M41L, E44D,



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