HIV mutation literature information.


  Measuring enzymatic HIV-1 susceptibility to two reverse transcriptase inhibitors as a rapid and simple approach to HIV-1 drug-resistance testing.
 PMID: 21799767       2011       PloS one
Result: Enzymatic NVP resistance was associated with the presence of K103N, Y181C/I, Y188L, G190A/Q, or K238N in 88 of the 91 samples.
Table: K238N


  Constrained patterns of covariation and clustering of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations.
 PMID: 20462946       2010       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Method: These mutations included: (i) 46 non-polymorphic NNRTI-selected mutations at 28 positions (I94L, A98G, L100I, K101E/H/N/P, K102N, K103H/N/S/T, S105T, V106A/M, E138Q, T139R, I178F, V179F, Y181C/I/V, Y188C/H/L, G190A/C/E/Q/S, H221C/Y, K223T,  PMID: 19320243       2009       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: These included V90I, A98G, L100I, K1O1E/P/Q, K103H/N/S/T, V106A/I/M, V108I, E138G/K/Q, V179D/E/F/G/I, Y181C/I/V, Y188C/H/L, V189I, G190A/C/E/Q/S, H221Y, P225H, F227C/L, M230I/L, P236L, K238N/T and Y318F


  [Study on genotypic resistance mutations to antiretroviral drugs on HIV strains of treated and treatment-naive HIV-1 infectious patients in Hubei province].
 PMID: 18396668       2007       Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi
Abstract: Some protease (PR) drug-resistant mutations were found in these samples, such as D30N (2.27%), D30G (2.27%), M46I (4.55%), M46N (2.27%), I47V (4.55%), I84V (4.55%), I84L (2.27%), N88S (2.27%) and L90S (2.27%) that all belonged to major drug-resistant but A71T (29.55%) belonged to minor resistance mutations Five treated patients were detected having mutations associated RT drug resistance: M41L (5.26%), A62V (5.26%),D67N (5.26%),



   Filtrator