HIV mutation literature information.


  Prevalence and characteristics of HIV drug resistance among antiretroviral treatment (ART) experienced adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Ndola, Zambia.
 PMID: 32804970       2020       PloS one
Result: Overall, the 10 most common mutations were M184V (81%), K103N (65.5%), Y188C (36.2%), Y181C (36.2%), V106A (36.2), K65R
Result: The ten most common mutations to the drug class NNRTI included K103N (65.5%), V106A (36.2%), Y188C/L (36.2%), Y181C/V(36.2%), G190ASV(31%), K101EHP(31%), E138AGQ(29.3%), A98G(22.4%), P225H(20.7%), and V108I(17.2%).


  Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 drug-resistant mutations among adults on first- and second-line antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited health facility in Busia County, Kenya.
 PMID: 33654530       2020       The Pan African medical journal
Table: K101H


  Antiretroviral drug resistance mutations among patients failing first-line treatment in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 PMID: 31190911       2019       Infection and drug resistance
Abstract: Amongst the genetic mutations resistant to NNRTIs, G190S mutation was the highest (51.2%), K101HQ mutation was 39.5% and Y181I mutation was 34.9%.
Result: Amongst the genetic mutations resistant to NNRTIs, G190S mutation was the highest (51.2%), K101HQ mutation was 39.5%, and Y181I mutation was 34.9% (Table 3).
Table: K101H


  Detection of human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 phylogenetic clusters with multidrug resistance mutations among 2011 to 2017 blood donors from the highly endemic Northern Brazilian Amazon.
 PMID: 31119759       2019       Transfusion
Abstract: This cluster was characterized by NRTI (D67N, T69D, T215S/F/L, K219Q) and NNRTI (K101H, K103 N, G190A) mutations.


  Research on the treatment effects and drug resistances of long-term second-line antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients from Henan Province in China.
 PMID: 30442114       2018       BMC infectious diseases
Table: K101H


  [Genetic analysis of the mutations in HIV-1 infected population in Ecuador].
 PMID: 29652972       2018       Revista chilena de infectologia
Abstract: Results The most frequent mutations were M184V/I, K101E/P/H, K103N/S, D30N, M46L/I, I54L/M, V82T/F/A/S/L and L90M in adults and F77L, K103N/S, M46L/I, V82T/F/A/S/L and L90M in children.


  Frequent cross-resistance to rilpivirine among subtype C HIV-1 from first-line antiretroviral therapy failures in South Africa.
 PMID: 29566538       2018       Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy
Method: Plasma samples contained a median of 3 [Q1-Q3: 2-4] NNRTI-associated drug resistance mutations which included A98G, L100I, K101E/H, K103N/S, V106M, V108I, E138A/K, V179D/E Y181C, Y188L/C, G190A, H221Y, P225H, F227L, and M230L.


  Surveillance of HIV-1 pol transmitted drug resistance in acutely and recently infected antiretroviral drug-naive persons in rural western Kenya.
 PMID: 28178281       2017       PloS one
Table: K101H


  Week 48 resistance analysis of Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF versus Atazanavir + Ritonavir + Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF in HIV-1 infected women (WAVES study GS-US-236-0128).
 PMID: 28891788       2017       HIV clinical trials
Method: Primary NNRTI-R substitutions assessed were V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/H/P, K103N/S, V106A/I/M, V108I, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179D/F/L/T, Y181C/I/V, Y188C/H/L, G190A/E/Q/S, H221Y, P225H, F227C, and M230I/L in RT.


  High level of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in patients with unsuppressed viral loads in rural northern South Africa.
 PMID: 28750647       2017       AIDS research and therapy
Result: More than half of these mutations (K65R, D67N, K70R, L74V, V75I/S, Y115F, K219Q/E, K101E/P/H, K103N, V106AM, Y181C and Y188L/H) were significantly more prevalent (p < 0.05) in the rural settings of Limpopo than in urban Pretoria (Table 2).



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