HIV mutation literature information.


  Transmitted drug resistance and phylogenetic relationships among acute and early HIV-1-infected individuals in New York City.
 PMID: 22592583       2012       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
4Method: ARV resistance was defined by mutations at the following positions: M41L, A62V, K65R, D67N, T69ins, K70R, L74VI, Y115F, F116Y, Q151M, M184VI, T210W, T215YF and K219QE for Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI), L100I, K101EP, K103NS, V106AM


  Does GSS still maintain relevance on HAART outcome after the introduction of newest active antiretroviral drugs? 48 weeks results.
 PMID: 22211659       2011       Current HIV research
Abstract: About 60% of tests reported L10FIRVC, M36ILV, M46IL, I54VLAMTS, V82AFTSLI, and L90M mutations in the protease region.


  Transmission of HIV drug resistance and non-B subtype distribution in the Spanish cohort of antiretroviral treatment naive HIV-infected individuals (CoRIS).
 PMID: 21663768       2011       Antiviral research
Abstract: The most prevalent resistance mutations were: T215 revertants (3.8%), D67NG (1.3%), K219QENR (1.2%) and M41L (1%), for NRTIs; K103N (3.2%), for NNRTIs; I54VLMSAT, M46I and L90M (0.7%), for PIs.


  Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor drug-resistant mutants give discordant results when compared in single-cycle and multiple-cycle fitness assays.
 PMID: 20826651       2010       Journal of clinical microbiology
Abstract: Five protease mutants showed statistically different fitness values by the MCA versus the SCA: the D30N, G48V, I50V, I54L, and I54M mutants.
Abstract: When all the mutants were ranked in order from most to least fit for both assays, 4 protease mutants moved more than 5 positions in rank: the D30N, I54L, I54M, and V82A mutants.


  HIV-1 protease mutations and protease inhibitor cross-resistance.
 PMID: 20660676       2010       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Of the mutations with the greatest effect on PI susceptibility, I84AV was associated with decreased susceptibility to eight PIs; V32I, G48V, I54ALMSTV, V82F, and L90M were associated with decreased susceptibility to six to seven PIs; I47A, G48M, I50V, L76V, V82ST, and N88S were associated with decreased susceptibility to four to five PIs; and D30N,  PMID: 20587857       2010       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: RESULTS: In protease (PR), resistance-associated mutations M46I/L, I54M/L/V/A/S and V82A/F/T/S/M/I were associated with each other and with minor mutations at codons 10, 24 and 71.


  Evolution and predictors of HIV type-1 drug resistance in patients failing combination antiretroviral therapy in Italy.
 PMID: 19474470       2009       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: There was an increase of type-1 thymidine analogue and of protease mutations L33F, I47A/V, I50V and I54L/M, whereas L90M decreased over calendar years.


  Role of atazanavir in the treatment of HIV infection.
 PMID: 19436623       2009       Therapeutics and clinical risk management
Introduction: Mutations more significant to be included in the GIQ model are the following: L10F/I/V, K20M/R, L24I, D30N, V32I, L33F, M36I/L, I47V/A, G48V, I50V, I50L, F53L, I54V/L/A/M/T/S, L63P, A71V/T, G73S, V77I, V82A/F/T, I84V, N88D/S and


  Darunavir: a review of its use in the management of HIV infection in adults.
 PMID: 19323590       2009       Drugs
Abstract: In a 24-week analysis of pooled data from the POWER 1 and 2 studies in treatment-experienced patients, 11 protease mutations associated with a reduced response to boosted darunavir were identified (V11I, V32I, L33F, I47V, I50V, I54L/M, G73S, L76V, I84V and L89V).


  Discordant genotypic interpretation and phenotypic role of protease mutations in HIV-1 subtypes B and G.
 PMID: 19136678       2009       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: Likewise, the pattern I54V/L-L90M did not reduce the susceptibility of subtype G to indinavir and saquinavir.
Abstract: RESULTS: Mutation I54V/L was selected by nelfinavir in subtype G isolates, a mutation not previously described for this drug in subtype B.



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