HIV mutation literature information.


  Drug Resistance Mutations Against Protease, Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors in People Living With HIV-1 Receiving Boosted Protease Inhibitors in South Africa.
 PMID: 32265875       2020       Frontiers in microbiology
Result: H221Y and M230L occurred in one (1%) patient each; both these patients were receiving AZT plus 3TC.
Table: H221Y


  Natural presence of the V179D and K103R/V179D mutations associated with resistance to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in HIV-1 CRF65_cpx strains.
 PMID: 32345262       2020       BMC infectious diseases
Result: V179D, Y181C, and H221Y were detected in the one treatment-experienced patient.
Table: H221Y


  The characteristics of pretreatment HIV-1 drug resistance in western Yunnan, China.
 PMID: 32381145       2020       Epidemiology and infection
Result: Among the key DRMs for NNRTIs, Y188C/F/L (0.9%, 3/322), K103N (0.6%, 2/322) and G190A (0.3%, 1/322) conferred high-level resistance, K101E (0.9%, 3/322) and P225H (0.9%, 3/322) conferred intermediate resistance and H221Y (0.9%, 3/322) conferred low-level resistance.
Table: H221Y


  Pretreatment resistance mutations and treatment outcomes in adults living with HIV-1: a cohort study in urban Malawi.
 PMID: 32434561       2020       AIDS research and therapy
Table: H221Y


  Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 drug-resistant mutations among adults on first- and second-line antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited health facility in Busia County, Kenya.
 PMID: 33654530       2020       The Pan African medical journal
Abstract: Predominant NNRTIs mutations were K103N (15), Y181C (9), G190A (7), and H221Y (6) NRTIs, M184V (17), Y115F (5) and PIs, I54V (4).
Result: Predominant NNRTIs mutations were K103N, Y181C, G190A, H221Y, and K101E; NRTIs were M184V, Y115F, Table: H221Y


  Prevalence and determinants of virological failure, genetic diversity and drug resistance among people living with HIV in a minority area in China: a population-based study.
 PMID: 32576136       2020       BMC infectious diseases
Figure: Note: PIs mutations: M46I, I54V, V82A, K20T, L10F/LFI and Q58E/QE; NRTIs mutations: D67N/DN, K70R/KR/T, M184V/MV/I, T215F/FS/TNSY, K219Q, K65R, L74I/LI/LV, Y115F, L210W, M41L and V75I; NNRTIs mutation:  PMID: 33014372       2020       SAGE open medicine
Table: H221Y


  Increased HIV-1 pretreatment drug resistance with consistent clade homogeneity among ART-naive HIV-1 infected individuals in Ethiopia.
 PMID: 32993693       2020       Retrovirology
Result: Both CPR tool and IAS-USA algorithms were concordant in identifying five NNRTIs resistance-associated mutations: K103N in one patient (1.96%), Y188L, and H221Y in another patient (1.96%), K101E in one patient (1.96%), and V106A in another patient (1.96%).
Table: H221Y


  Patterns of acquired HIV-1 drug resistance mutations and predictors of virological failure in Moshi, Northern Tanzania.
 PMID: 32986709       2020       PloS one
Table: H221Y


  Review of Doravirine Resistance Patterns Identified in Participants During Clinical Development.
 PMID: 32925358       2020       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Method: Among these, 5 isolates showed RT V106 (V106I, V106V/I, V106A, and V106M/T) substitutions in combination with one or more of A98A/G, H221H/Y, P225P/H, F227 (as F227C or F227C/R), or Y318Y/F RT substitutions, and 1 had genotypic resistance conferred through a Y188L substitution alone.
Method: Among those with PDVF who were tested, 2 DOR-treated participants develo
Table: H221H/Y



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