HIV mutation literature information.


  Could Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine Be the Future for All People Living with HIV? Response Based on Genotype Resistance Test from a Multicenter Italian Cohort.
 PMID: 35207677       2022       Journal of personalized medicine
Method: Furthermore, we excluded people with the following mutations for NNRTI: L100I, K101E/H/NP/Q, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/F/G/I/S/V, Y188L, G190A/C/E/Q/S/T/V, H221Y, F227C/L, and M230L.


  Phase 2 Open-Label Study of Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Antiviral Activity of Rilpivirine in Antiretroviral-Naive Adolescents Living with HIV-1.
 PMID: 34871089       2022       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Method: Patients with previously documented HIV-2 infection, with active AIDS, and with documented genotypic evidence of >=1 NNRTI resistance-associated mutation (RAM) from a predefined list of the following NNRTI RAMs at screening were excluded: A98G, L100I, K101E, K101P, K101Q, K103H, K103N, K103S, K103T, V106A, V106M, V108I, E138A, E138G,


  Determination of reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations in HIV-1 infected children in Cote d'Ivoire.
 PMID: 33170745       2021       Genome
Abstract: Frequently encountered resistance mutations were for NRTIs: M184V (88%), TAMs (67%), T215F/I/V/Y (33%), and L74I/V (24%); for NNRTIs: K103N/S (74%), P225H (26%), and G190A/E/Q (24%).


  Prevalence of doravirine-associated resistance mutations in HIV-1-infected antiretroviral-experienced patients from two large databases in France and Italy.
 PMID: 31976534       2020       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: In comparison, the prevalence of the common NNRTI mutations V90I, K101E/P, K103N/S, E138A/G/K/Q/R/S, Y181C/I/V and G190A/E/S/Q were higher (8.9%, 7.9%, 28.6%, 12.6%, 14.2% and 8.9%, respectively).


  The algorithm used for the interpretation of doravirine transmitted drug resistance strongly influences clinical practice and guideline recommendations.
 PMID: 32030406       2020       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: METHODS: We used the WHO 2009 list to investigate the prevalence of NNRTI, NRTI and PI TDR, in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients, adding mutations E138A/G/K/Q/R, V106I, V108I, V179L, G190Q, H221Y, F227C/L/V, M230IDR, L234I, P236L and Y318F in RT.


  HIV-1 Drug Resistance, Distribution of Subtypes, and Drug Resistance-Associated Mutations in Virologic Failure Individuals in Chengdu, Southwest China, 2014-2016.
 PMID: 32280691       2020       BioMed research international
Result: K103N (37.55%, 92/245) was the most frequent mutation, followed by G190A/E/K/Q/S/V (28.57%, 70/245), V179I/D/E/T (27.76%, 68/245), V106A/I/M (26.12%, 64/245), Y181C/V (18.78%, 46/245), K101E/H/P (14.69%, 36/245), Y188C/H/L (5.71%, 14/245), L100I (4.08%, 10/245), and M230L (4.08%, 10/245).
Result: NNRTI-associated DRMs with extensively drug resistance such as G190A/E/K/Q/S/V, V179I/D/E/T, Y18


  Switching to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide maintained HIV-1 RNA suppression in participants with archived antiretroviral resistance including M184V/I.
 PMID: 31430369       2019       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Method: Primary NNRTI-R substitutions were L100I, K101E/P, K103N/S, V106M/A, V108I, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/I/V, Y188C/H/L, G190A/E/Q/S, H221Y, P225H, F227C and M230L/I in RT.


  High Levels of HIV-1 Drug Resistance in Children Who Acquired HIV Infection Through Mother to Child Transmission in the Era of Option B+, Haiti, 2013 to 2014.
 PMID: 30640198       2019       The Pediatric infectious disease journal
Result: The most frequent mutations observed were K103N/S (48.0%), M184V (37.5%), G190A/S/E/Q/R (15.1%), and Y181C/G/V (13.8%) (Table 1).


  Patterns of emergent resistance-associated mutations after initiation of non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-containing antiretroviral regimens in Taiwan: a multicenter cohort study.
 PMID: 29892199       2018       Infection and drug resistance
Abstract: The most common emergent RAMs to NRTIs were M184V/I (42.3%) and K65R (28.2%), and those to nNRTIs were Y181C (42.3%), K103N (15.5%),
Result: Of the emergent RAMs to NRTIs, M184V/I (42.3%) and K65R (28.2%) were the most common; and of those RAMs to nNRTIs, Y181C (42.3%) and K103N (15.5%) were the most common, followed by G190A/E/Q (12.7%) and V179D/E (12.7%), and V108I (9.9%) (Figure 2).


  Week 48 resistance analysis of Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF versus Atazanavir + Ritonavir + Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF in HIV-1 infected women (WAVES study GS-US-236-0128).
 PMID: 28891788       2017       HIV clinical trials
Method: Primary NNRTI-R substitutions assessed were V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/H/P, K103N/S, V106A/I/M, V108I, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179D/F/L/T, Y181C/I/V, Y188C/H/L, G190A/E/Q/S, H221Y, P225H, F227C, and M230I/L in RT.



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