HIV mutation literature information.


  N348I in reverse transcriptase provides a genetic pathway for HIV-1 to select thymidine analogue mutations and mutations antagonistic to thymidine analogue mutations.
 PMID: 20160634       2010       AIDS (London, England)
Introduction: N348I appears early in therapy and was found to be highly associated with TAMs, M184V/I and the NNRTI resistance mutations K103N, Y181C/I, and G190A/S.


  Suboptimal etravirine activity is common during failure of nevirapine-based combination antiretroviral therapy in a cohort infected with non-B subtype HIV-1.
 PMID: 20163340       2010       Current HIV research
Abstract: The most common etravirine resistance associated mutations were Y181C (42.9%), G190A (25.3%), H221Y (19.8%), A98G (18.7%), K101E (16.5%), and V90I (12.1%).


  Detection of HIV-1 drug resistance in women following administration of a single dose of nevirapine: comparison of plasma RNA to cellular DNA by consensus sequencing and by oligonucleotide ligation assay.
 PMID: 20181911       2010       Journal of clinical microbiology
Abstract: Nevirapine-resistant HIV-1 genotypes (with the mutations K103N, Y181C, and/or G190A) from 21 women were evaluated 10 days and 6 weeks after sdNVP administration and at the initiation of ART.


  Using of nevirapine is associated with intermediate and reduced response to etravirine among HIV-infected patients who experienced virologic failure in a resource-limited setting.
 PMID: 20188624       2010       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: Common ETV-RAMs included Y181C (27%), G190A (17%), and K101E (10%).


  Prevalence of mutations and determinants of genotypic resistance to etravirine (TMC125) in a large Italian resistance database (ARCA).
 PMID: 20236364       2010       HIV medicine
Abstract: Frequent RAMs were Y181C, G190A, K101E and A98G, whereas V179F, Y181V and G190S appeared in <5% of sequences.


  Association between detection of HIV-1 DNA resistance mutations by a sensitive assay at initiation of antiretroviral therapy and virologic failure.
 PMID: 20377404       2010       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: One hundred copies of each patient's HIV-1 DNA were tested for NVP-resistance point-mutations (K103N, Y181C, and G190A) with a sensitive oligonucleotide ligation assay that was able to detect mutants even at low concentrations (> or = 5% of the viral population).
Abstract: RESULTS: At initiation of NVP-ART, resistance mutations were identified in 38 (26%) of 148 participants given sdNVP (K103N in 19 [13%], Y181C in 8 [5%], G190A in 28 [19%], and > or = 2 mutations in 15 [10%]), at a median 9.3 months after receipt of sdNVP.
Method: Banked plasma-poor whole blood specimens collected from women immediately prior to initiating NVP-ART were retrospectively assessed for three HIV-1 pol mutations conferring high-level resistance to ne


  [Evolution of HIV-1 drug resistance in patients failing combination antiretroviral therapy].
 PMID: 20450778       2010       Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
Abstract: K103N, G190A, Y181C, K101P, M184V, D67N, K70R, T215Y and K219 were most common mutations.


  Constrained patterns of covariation and clustering of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations.
 PMID: 20462946       2010       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: Twenty-nine pairs of NNRTI-selected mutations covaried significantly, including Y181C with seven other mutations (A98G, K101E/H, V108I, G190A/S and H221Y), L100I with K103N, and K101P with K103S.
Result: Among the sequences from 782 women treated with a single dose of nevirapine, the most frequently observed mutations were K103N (28%), Y181C (15%), Y188C (6%), G190A (5%) and E138A (4%).
Result: Fig


  Prevalence and clinical significance of HIV drug resistance mutations by ultra-deep sequencing in antiretroviral-naive subjects in the CASTLE study.
 PMID: 20532178       2010       PloS one
Result: Sixteen subjects (11.3%) had non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) TDR; of these, 15 had one or more of K103N, Y181C/I or G190A/E.
Table: G190A


  Synthesis and Anti-HIV-1 Activity of a Novel Series of Aminoimidazole Analogs.
 PMID: 20535242       2010       Letters in drug design & discovery
Introduction: Mutations associated with resistance to NNRTIs include L100I, K101E, K103N, V106A, V108I, V179D, Y181C, Y188C/L/H, G190A/E/S, M230L, P236L and Y318F.



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