HIV mutation literature information.


  2'-deoxy-4'-C-ethynyl-2-halo-adenosines active against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants.
 PMID: 18487070       2008       The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology
Abstract: EFdA retains potency toward many HIV-1 resistant strains, including the multi-drug resistant clone HIV-1A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M.


  Mutations at 65 and 70 within the context of a Q151M cluster in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase impact the susceptibility to the different nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in distinct ways.
 PMID: 17567542       2007       Infection, genetics and evolution
Abstract: The original isolate carried the MNR mutations S68G, V75I, F77L, F116Y and Q151M, the lamivudine mutation M184V, the NNRTI mutation K103N and the yet unreported K70S.


  HIV-1 subtype B protease and reverse transcriptase amino acid covariation.
 PMID: 17500586       2007       PLoS computational biology
Method: NRTI-selected mutations included T39A, M41L, K43E/Q/N, E44D/A, A62V, K65R, D67N/G/E, T69D/N/S/insertion, K70R, L74V/I, V75I/M/T/A, F77L, V90I, K104N, Y115F, F116Y, V118I, Q151M, M184V/I, E203K,
 PMID: 16048947       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: In contrast, the susceptibility of the virus carrying the K65R mutation or the multidrug-resistant mutation with the Q151M complex (A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, and Q151M) was not altered.


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: F77L


  Drug-resistance mutations in antiretroviral-naive patients with established HIV-1 infection in Mexico.
 PMID: 16268822       2005       HIV medicine
Abstract: For nucleoside inhibitors, mutations T215Y/C and F77L (3%) and D67N/S, T69N and M184V (2%), were detected.


  Effects of HIV Q151M-associated multi-drug resistance mutations on the activities of (-)-beta-D-1',3'-dioxolan guanine.
 PMID: 15885814       2005       Antiviral research
Abstract: At the enzyme level, the addition of the A62V mutation to V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M moderately (3.4-fold) reversed the resistance to DXG-TP.
Abstract: In this study, we evaluated the antiviral activity of (-)-beta-D-1',3'-dioxolan guanine (DXG) towards mutant HIV-1 containing V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (V75Icomplex) and A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (A62Vcomplex) in MT-2 cells.
Abstract: The multi-drug resistance HIV-1 genotype A62V/V75I


  Transmitted human immunodeficiency virus type 1 carrying the D67N or K219Q/E mutation evolves rapidly to zidovudine resistance in vitro and shows a high replicative fitness in the presence of zidovudine.
 PMID: 15220429       2004       Journal of virology
Abstract: Of these viruses, 9 (25.7%) had only secondary TAMs (D67N, K219Q, M41L, or F77L), and all were found to be sensitive to zidovudine (AZT) and other drugs.


  The molecular mechanism of multidrug resistance by the Q151M human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase and its suppression using alpha-boranophosphate nucleotide analogues.
 PMID: 12194983       2002       The Journal of biological chemistry
Abstract: The appearance of up to five substitutions (A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, and Q151M) in the viral reverse transcriptase promotes resistance to these drugs, and reduces efficiency of the antiretroviral chemotherapy.
Abstract: Using A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M RT, k(pol) increases up to 70- and 13-fold using alpha-boranophosphate-ddATP and alpha-boranophosphate AZTTP, respectively.
Abstract: Using pre-steady state kinetics, we show that Q151M and A62V/


  A rapid phenotypic assay for detecting multiple nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 in plasma.
 PMID: 12212925       2002       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Zidovudine and other nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), like zalcitabine and didanosine used for treatment of individuals infected with HIV-1, can select for viruses with Q151M and other associated mutations (for example, A62V, S68G, V751, F77L, F116Y) in the reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme.



Browser Board

 Co-occurred Entities




   Filtrator