HIV mutation literature information.


  High prevalence of the K65R mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C isolates from infected patients in Botswana treated with didanosine-based regimens.
 PMID: 17015626       2006       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: The K65R mutation was selected either alone or together with the Q151M, S68G, or F116Y substitution in viruses from seven such individuals.


  Chemical system biology based molecular interactions to identify inhibitors against Q151M mutant of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
 PMID: 15885814       2005       Antiviral research
Abstract: At the enzyme level, the addition of the A62V mutation to V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M moderately (3.4-fold) reversed the resistance to DXG-TP.
Abstract: In this study, we evaluated the antiviral activity of (-)-beta-D-1',3'-dioxolan guanine (DXG) towards mutant HIV-1 containing V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (V75Icomplex) and A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (A62Vcomplex) in MT-2 cells.
Abstract: The multi-drug resistance HIV-1 genotype A62V/V75I


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: F116Y


  Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity and resistance profile of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine in vitro.
 PMID: 16048947       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: In contrast, the susceptibility of the virus carrying the K65R mutation or the multidrug-resistant mutation with the Q151M complex (A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, and Q151M) was not altered.


  Drug resistance mutations in the nucleotide binding pocket of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase differentially affect the phosphorolysis-dependent primer unblocking activity in the presence of stavudine and zidovudine and its inhibition by efavirenz.
 PMID: 15616314       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) derivatives with D113E, Y115F, F116Y, Q151E/N, and M184V mutations were studied for their phosphorolysis-mediated resistance to the nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs) zidovudine and stavudine and for their inhibition by the nonnucleoside analogs (NNRTIs) efavirenz and nevirapine.


  A rapid phenotypic assay for detecting multiple nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 in plasma.
 PMID: 12212925       2002       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Zidovudine and other nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), like zalcitabine and didanosine used for treatment of individuals infected with HIV-1, can select for viruses with Q151M and other associated mutations (for example, A62V, S68G, V751, F77L, F116Y) in the reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme.


  Chemical system biology based molecular interactions to identify inhibitors against Q151M mutant of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
 PMID: 12194983       2002       The Journal of biological chemistry
Abstract: The appearance of up to five substitutions (A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, and Q151M) in the viral reverse transcriptase promotes resistance to these drugs, and reduces efficiency of the antiretroviral chemotherapy.
Abstract: Using A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M RT, k(pol) increases up to 70- and 13-fold using alpha-boranophosphate-ddATP and alpha-boranophosphate AZTTP, respectively.
Abstract: Using pre-steady state kinetics, we show that Q151M and A62V/


  Prevalence of multiple dideoxynucleoside analogue resistance (MddNR) in a cohort of Italian HIV-1 seropositive patients extensively treated with antiretroviral drugs.
 PMID: 11738338       2001       International journal of antimicrobial agents
Abstract: Results showed the presence of one or more mutations (A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y and Q151M) able to confer resistance to all NRTIs in a relatively high percentage (7.9%) of patients enrolled in the study.


  Low-rate emergence of thymidine analogue mutations and multi-drug resistance mutations in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase gene in therapy-naive patients receiving stavudine plus lamivudine combination therapy.
 PMID: 11808752       2001       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Only two subjects (4.5%) developed a TAM (T215Y; M41L), one subject developed a V75T/A mutation and one subject developed the particular MDR pattern F116Y, Q151M.


  4'-Ethynyl nucleoside analogs: potent inhibitors of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus variants in vitro.
 PMID: 11302824       2001       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: These 4'-E analogs also suppressed replication of various drug-resistant HIV-1 clones, including HIV-1(M41L/T215Y), HIV-1(K65R), HIV-1(L74V), HIV-1(M41L/T69S-S-G/T215Y), and HIV-1(A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M).



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