HIV mutation literature information.


  Antiretroviral drug resistance in HIV-2: three amino acid changes are sufficient for classwide nucleoside analogue resistance.
 PMID: 19358668       2009       The Journal of infectious diseases
Result: Surprisingly, the dose-response profile of Q151M HIV-2ROD was comparable to that of the highly resistant Q151M/A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y (Q151M+4) HIV-1NL4-3 mutant (figure A2 in appendix A, which appears only in the electronic version of the Journal).
Result: To assess the effects of other replacements that are commonly associated with Q151M in HIV-1, we constructed an A62V/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (Q151M+3) variant of HIV-2ROD.


  The K65R mutation in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: genetic barriers, resistance profile and clinical implications.
 PMID: 20190870       2009       HIV therapy
Introduction: In addition, AZT and d4T may also select for the more rarely observed Q151M nucleoside analog mutational (NAM) pathway (Q151M, A62V, V75I, F77L and F116Y), which confers broad-spectra NRTI resistance.
Introduction: The K65R pathway may be associated with the NAM pathway, which is associated with the Q151M, A62V, V75I, F77L and F116Y mutations.


  Clinical and genotypic findings in HIV-infected patients with the K65R mutation failing first-line antiretroviral therapy in Nigeria.
 PMID: 19644383       2009       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Result: Among the 13 patients on non-TDF ART, the following NRTI mutations were observed in association with the K65R mutation: Q151M, F77L, F116Y, V75I, M184V, K219R, T69del and S68G.


  2'-deoxy-4'-C-ethynyl-2-halo-adenosines active against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants.
 PMID: 18487070       2008       The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology
Abstract: EFdA retains potency toward many HIV-1 resistant strains, including the multi-drug resistant clone HIV-1A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M.


  Drug resistance mutation profile and accumulation kinetics in human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals infected with subtypes B and F failing highly active antiretroviral therapy are influenced by different viral codon usage patterns.
 PMID: 18838582       2008       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Due to codon usage variation, there is a significantly lower incidence of the substitutions L210W, Q151M, and F116Y in subtype F1 isolates than in the subtype B counterparts.


  Mutations at 65 and 70 within the context of a Q151M cluster in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase impact the susceptibility to the different nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in distinct ways.
 PMID: 17567542       2007       Infection, genetics and evolution
Abstract: The original isolate carried the MNR mutations S68G, V75I, F77L, F116Y and Q151M, the lamivudine mutation M184V, the NNRTI mutation K103N and the yet unreported K70S.


  HIV-1 subtype B protease and reverse transcriptase amino acid covariation.
 PMID: 17500586       2007       PLoS computational biology
Method: NRTI-selected mutations included T39A, M41L, K43E/Q/N, E44D/A, A62V, K65R, D67N/G/E, T69D/N/S/insertion, K70R, L74V/I, V75I/M/T/A, F77L, V90I, K104N, Y115F, F116Y, V118I, Q151M, M184V/I, E203K,  PMID: 17015626       2006       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: The K65R mutation was selected either alone or together with the Q151M, S68G, or F116Y substitution in viruses from seven such individuals.


  Effects of HIV Q151M-associated multi-drug resistance mutations on the activities of (-)-beta-D-1',3'-dioxolan guanine.
 PMID: 15885814       2005       Antiviral research
Abstract: At the enzyme level, the addition of the A62V mutation to V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M moderately (3.4-fold) reversed the resistance to DXG-TP.
Abstract: In this study, we evaluated the antiviral activity of (-)-beta-D-1',3'-dioxolan guanine (DXG) towards mutant HIV-1 containing V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (V75Icomplex) and A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (A62Vcomplex) in MT-2 cells.
Abstract: The multi-drug resistance HIV-1 genotype A62V/V75I


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: F116Y



Browser Board

 Co-occurred Entities




   Filtrator