Result: The time when half of the viral RTCs had completed
reverse transcription was approximately 2 h later for HIV-1 with the
E300R mutation (50% delay), 4 h later for HIV-1 with the
E298R mutation (100% delay), and 30 min later for
E297R (14% delay) than for WT HIV-1.
Discussion: The reduced efficiency of first strand transfer in HIV-1 with the
E298R mutation indicates a partially defective
RT enzyme compared to WT
Discussion: Unexpectedly, the mild increase in predicted structural instability of the
E297R mutation in
RT did not reduce
RT catalytic activity and instead significantly increased
RT catalytic activity by 50% in vitro.