HIV mutation literature information.


  E157Q integrase strand-transfer inhibitor substitution in patients with acute/recent HIV infection.
 PMID: 27084918       2016       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: Although R263K is the most common resistance substitution for the INSTI dolutegravir, an INSTI treatment-experienced individual recently failed dolutegravir-based therapy, with E157Q being the only resistance-associated change reported.
Abstract: Because Glu157 is thought to lie within the binding site of HIV IN DNA binding inhibitors such as FZ41, we also evaluated DNA binding activity and resistance to IN inhibitors in the presence of E157Q.
Abstract: CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that E157Q may act as a compensatory mutation for R263K.


  Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors (INSTIs) Resistance Mutations in HIV-1 Infected Turkish Patients.
 PMID: 27125365       2016       HIV clinical trials
Abstract: However, ARV-experienced patients had major resistance mutations associated with raltegravir and elvitegravir; the following results were generated:F121Y, Y143R, Q148R and E157Q (6/91 - 6.6%).


  Antiviral Activity of Bictegravir (GS-9883), a Novel Potent HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor with an Improved Resistance Profile.
 PMID: 27645238       2016       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Figure: Primary INSTI resistance mutations are T66I/A/K, E92Q/G, T97A, Y143C/H/R, S147G, Q148H/K/R, and N155H, and other INSTI resistance mutations are H51Y, L68I/V, V72A/N/T, L74M, Q95K/R, F121C/Y, A128T, E138A/K, G140A/C/S, P145S,  PMID: 27779200       2016       Scientific reports
Method: Besides these three major mutations, the integrase substitutions with a Stanford HIVdb score 10 to at least one INSTI were included, such as H51Y, T66A/I/K, L74M, E92G/Q/V, Q95K, T97A, F121Y, E138A/K, G140S/C/A, Y143G/K/S/A, P145S, Q146P, S147G, V151A/L, S153F/Y, N155S/T,


  HIV-1 Drug Susceptibility to Potential Second- and Third-Line Antiretroviral Regimens among Cameroonian Patients: Evidence from a Cross-sectional Design.
 PMID: 28034359       2016       Current HIV research
Abstract: Among ART-naive patients, 6.7% harbored K103N, 28.6% had IN accessory-mutations (L74I, E157Q) and 26.7% carried CXCR4-tropic viruses.
Abstract: At first-line failure, 79.2% harbored DRMs to nucleoside and non-nucleoside RT inhibitors, 33.3% had IN accessory-mutations (L68I, L74I, T97A, E157Q), and 47.4% carried CXCR4-tropic viruses.
Abstract: At second-line failure, 91.3% harbored multi-DRMs to PR-RT inhibitors (with 52.2% and 4.3% DRMs to second-generation NNRTIs and darunavir/r, respectively), 27.3% had  PMID: 26626277       2015       Journal of translational medicine
Discussion: The absence of the non-polymorphic minor INI-resistance mutations (E157Q which could be selected by raltegravir reducing elvitegravir susceptibility) in the current study is similar with a recent report from Brazilian subtype C isolates and several other studies.
Discussion: This includes T66IAK, E92Q, F121Y, G140SA, Y143HCR, Q146P, S147G, Q148KHR, and N155HS; (2) minor INI-resistance mutations were defined as non-polymorphic or minimally polymorphic mutations that reduce INI susce


  Dolutegravir-Selected HIV-1 Containing the N155H and R263K Resistance Substitutions Does Not Acquire Additional Compensatory Mutations under Drug Pressure That Lead to Higher-Level Resistance and Increased Replicative Capacity.
 PMID: 26246578       2015       Journal of virology
Abstract: To this end, each of the L74M, E92Q, T97A, E157Q, and G163R substitutions were introduced into NL4.3 subtype B HIV-1 vectors harboring N155H and R263K in tandem [termed NL4.3IN(N155H/R263K)].
Abstract: We found that the addition of T97A, E157Q, or G163R somewhat improved the affinity of INN155H/R263K for its target DNA substrate, while the presence of L74M or E92Q had a negative effect on th


  Resistance against Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors and Relevance to HIV Persistence.
 PMID: 26198244       2015       Viruses
Table: E157E/Q


  HIV-1 diversity in an antiretroviral treatment naive cohort from Bushbuckridge, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
 PMID: 25889106       2015       Virology journal
Result: E157Q is an integrase polymorphic accessory mutation that is weakly selected in patients receiving raltegravir (RAL) and causes low level resistance to RAL and elvitegravir (EVG).
Table: E157Q


  HIV-1 subtype B-infected MSM may have driven the spread of transmitted resistant strains in France in 2007-12: impact on susceptibility to first-line strategies.
 PMID: 25885327       2015       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: Additionally, 5/331 strains isolated in 2010-12 had integrase inhibitor (II)-related RAMs (isolated E157Q mutation in all cases).



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