Role of the K101E substitution in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in resistance to rilpivirine and other nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
PMID: 24002090
2013
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Previous biochemical and virological studies have shown that compensatory interactions between substitutions E138K and M184I can restore enzyme processivity and the viral replication capacity.
Abstract: Recombinant RT enzymes and viruses containing K101E, but not E138K, were highly resistant to nevirapine (NVP) and delavirdine (DLV) as well as ETR and RPV, but not EFV.
Abstract: Resistance to the recently approved nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) rilpivirine (RPV) commonly involves substitutions at positions E138K and K101E in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), t
Biochemical analysis of the role of G118R-linked dolutegravir drug resistance substitutions in HIV-1 integrase.
PMID: 24080645
2013
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Homology modeling provided insight into the mechanism of resistance conferred by G118R as well as the effects of H51Y or E138K on enzyme activity.
Abstract: Now, we have characterized the impact of the G118R substitution, alone or in combination with either H51Y or E138K, on 3' processing and integrase strand transfer activity.
Abstract: The addition of H51Y and E138K to G118R partially restored strand trans
Abstract: The addition of either of H51Y or E138K to G118R did not enhance resistance to DTG, RAL, or EVG.
[Resistance profile of rilpivirine].
PMID: 24252532
2013
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
Abstract: In vitro studies and phase III clinical trials have allowed the identification of 16 mutations associated with resistance to RPV K101E/P, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/I/V, Y188L, H221Y, F227C and M230I/L.
Abstract: The most common resistance mutation that emerges in this setting is E138K.
Molecular Hybridization-Inspired Optimization of Diarylbenzopyrimidines as HIV-1 Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Activity against K103N and E138K Mutants and Pharmacokinetic Profiles.
PMID: 21997204
2012
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: Addition of M184I, but not M184V, to E138K, further decreased susceptibility to RPV and maintained FTC resistance.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The registrational phase III clinical trials of the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor (NNRTI) rilpivirine (RPV) in combination with two nucleoside/nucleotide RT inhibitors (NRTIs) found a unique genotypic resistance pattern involving the NNRTI mutation E138K with the NRTI mutation M184I.
Abstract: CONCLUSIONS: The higher frequency of E138K and PMID: 22067667
2012
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: The absolute number of VFs with treatment-emergent NNRTI resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) was higher for rilpivirine (most commonly E138K or K101E) than efavirenz (most commonly K103N), but relative proportions were similar [63% (39 of 62) vs.
Abstract: The frequent emergence of E138K, especially in combination with M184I, in rilpivirine VFs is a unique finding of these trials.
Prevalence of TMC278 (rilpivirine) associated mutations in the Frankfurt Resistance Database.
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Objective of our investigation was to determine the prevalence of mutations E138K, Y181I/V, and K101E/P before the approval of rilpivirine.
Abstract: RESULTS: The E138K, Y181I/V, and the K101E mutations were found in 0.4%, 0.9%, and 2.4% of the patients, respectively.
BF integrase genes of HIV-1 circulating in Sao Paulo, Brazil, with a recurrent recombination region.
Result: Other B resistance-associated mutations were L74M (0.8%), T97A (1.6%), E138K (0.8%), M154I (3.9%), M154L (0.8%), E157K (2.3%), G163R (3.1%), and I203M (3.1%).
Molecular Hybridization-Inspired Optimization of Diarylbenzopyrimidines as HIV-1 Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Activity against K103N and E138K Mutants and Pharmacokinetic Profiles.
Abstract: M184I/V and E138K are signature mutations of clinical relevance in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) for the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) lamivudine (3TC) and emtricitabine (FTC) and the second-generation (new) nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) rilpivirine (RPV), respectively, and the E138K mutation has also been shown to be selected by etravirine in cell culture.
Abstract: The E138K mutation was recently shown to compensate for the low enzyme processivity and viral fitness associated with the M184I/V mutations through enhanced deoxyn
Molecular Hybridization-Inspired Optimization of Diarylbenzopyrimidines as HIV-1 Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Activity against K103N and E138K Mutants and Pharmacokinetic Profiles.
Abstract: Additionally, analysis of 601 patients PBMCs sequences revealed that the copresence of mutations E138K and M184I were never detected in nonhypermutated sequences, whereas these mutations were found at a high frequency (24%) in the context of APOBEC3 editing and in the absence of exposure to etravirine-rilpivirine.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent clinical trials with rilpivirine combined with emtricitabine and tenofovir revealed that patients failing treatment, frequently, harbored viruses encoding resistance-associated mutations in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase at position E138K and M184I.
Abstract: CONCLUSION: We demonstrate using in-vitro experiments and analyzing patients PBMCs sequences that M184I and E138K resistance-associat
Arylazolyl(azinyl)thioacetanilide. Part 9: Synthesis and biological investigation of thiazolylthioacetamides derivatives as a novel class of potential antiviral agents.
PMID: 22870806
2012
Archives of pharmacal research
Abstract: The results showed that some 2-chloro substituted thiazolylthioacetamide derivatives possessed potent activity against wild type HIV-1 and several key mutant strains (E138K, K103N, L100I) of HIV-1 in MT-4 cells with EC(50) values in micromolar range.