HIV mutation literature information.


  Prevalence and Molecular Epidemiology of Transmitted Drug Resistance and Genetic Transmission Networks Among Newly Diagnosed People Living With HIV/AIDS in a Minority Area, China.
 PMID: 34708015       2021       Frontiers in public health
Abstract: The prevalence of TDR for non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) is higher than that of other inhibitors, with a relatively high prevalence of three mutations [V179D/E/DE (4.93%), K103N/KN (3.11%), and E138A/G (1.52%)].
Result: The most frequent NNRTI-associated mutation in our study was V179D/E/DE (4.93%), followed by K103N/KN (3.11%) and E138A/G (1.52%).


  Genetic Diversity and Acquired Drug Resistance Mutations Detected by Deep Sequencing in Virologic Failures among Antiretroviral Treatment Experienced Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Patients in a Pastoralist Region of Ethiopia.
 PMID: 34819737       2021       Infection and drug resistance
Result: Of the 41 viraemic specimens genotyped, the major NNRTI resistance-associated mutations detected were: K103N (24.4%), P225H (7.3%), K101E (7.3%), V108I (7.3%), V90I (4.9%), V106M/A (9.8%), H221Y (4.9%), E138G/A (4.9%), and Y181C (4.9%).
Table: E138A/G


  Molecular Network Analysis Reveals Transmission of HIV-1 Drug-Resistant Strains Among Newly Diagnosed HIV-1 Infections in a Moderately HIV Endemic City in China.
 PMID: 35069498       2021       Frontiers in microbiology
Result: Transmitted drug resistance mutations detected in more than 10 cases included PI [Q58E (n = 51) and M46ILV (n = 46)] and NNRTI [K103N (n = 26), E138AGKQ (n = 25), K103R/V179D (n = 20), and A98G (n = 12)] mutations.
Discussion: Such mutations that were detected in this study mostly targeted NNRTIs, including K103R/V179D, V106I/V179DE, V106I/F227L, and E


  Phylogenetic and Drug-Resistance Analysis of HIV-1 Sequences From an Extensive Paediatric HIV-1 Outbreak in Larkana, Pakistan.
 PMID: 34484134       2021       Frontiers in microbiology
Table: E138G


  HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Genetic Transmission Networks Among MSM Failing Antiretroviral Therapy in South China 2014-2019.
 PMID: 34377002       2021       Infection and drug resistance
Table: E138A/G


  Transmitted HIV drug resistance and subtype patterns among blood donors in Poland.
 PMID: 34140600       2021       Scientific reports
Discussion: We have previously observed the similar frequency (5.3%) of the rilpivirine associated DRMs with E138A and E138G being the most common DRM.


  Using Molecular Transmission Networks to Reveal the Epidemic of Pretreatment HIV-1 Drug Resistance in Guangxi, China.
 PMID: 34567064       2021       Frontiers in genetics
Result: In particular, two TCs contained shared DRMs of E138G + V179E and V106I + V179D in Baise and Qinzhou cities, respectively.


  HIV Drug Resistance Mutations Detection by Next-Generation Sequencing during Antiretroviral Therapy Interruption in China.
 PMID: 33668946       2021       Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Result: At baseline, mutations with a frequency of 20% and above were NRTI-related, such as M184VI (2.0%, 1/49), and NNRTI-related like K103N (14.3%, 7/49), E138AG (4.1%, 2/49), V179D (2.0%, 1/49) and P225H (2.0%, 1/49).
Result: The most common drug resistance mu
Discussion: Compared with the baseline, the HIVDR mutations, such as N88D, K65R, M184VI, K103N, E138AG, V179D and P225H, still existed but the frequency gradually decreased, consistent with earlier studies.


  Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 in Jiangsu Province, Southeast China: Genotypes and HIV-1 Transmission Networks Among Newly Diagnosed Men Having Sex with Men in 2017.
 PMID: 32972239       2021       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: The transmitted HIV drug resistance rate was 4.0% (31/767), and the most common mutations were E138G (n = 4) and G190A (n = 4).


  HIV-1 acquired drug resistance to integrase inhibitors in a cohort of antiretroviral therapy multi-experienced Mexican patients failing to raltegravir: a cross-sectional study.
 PMID: 32041622       2020       AIDS research and therapy
Table: E138G



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