HIV mutation literature information.


  HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance and genetic diversity among patients from Piaui State, Northeast Brazil.
 PMID: 25649362       2015       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: Singleton mutations to protease-inhibitor/PI, nucleoside-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitor/NRTI or non-nucleoside-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitor/NNRTI predominated (8/10): PI mutations (M46L, V82F, L90M); NRTI mutations (M41L, D67N) and NNRTI mutations (K103N/S).


  In vitro selection of HIV-1 CRF08_BC variants resistant to reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
 PMID: 25482475       2015       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: As expected, M184I alone, or with V90I or D67N, decreased 3TC susceptibility by over 1,000-fold.
Abstract: Initial mutations, in combination with other previously reported substitutions (K20R, D67N, V90I, K101R/E, V106I/A, V108I, F116L, E138R, A139V, V189I, G190A, D218E, E203K, H221Y, F227L, N348I, and


  Virological failure and HIV-1 drug resistance mutations among naive and antiretroviral pre-treated patients entering the ESTHER program of Calmette Hospital in Cambodia.
 PMID: 25166019       2014       PloS one
Result: The TAM2 pathway (D67N, K70R, T215F, and K219Q/E) was present in 5/22, 4/22, 8/22, 2/22 patients.


  The case for addressing primary resistance mutations to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors to treat children born from mothers living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.
 PMID: 24439027       2014       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Abstract: The D67N thymidine-analogue mutation was observed in only two children whose mothers had received chemoprophylaxis of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT).
Result: In addition, the D67N thymidine-analogue mutation (TAM) was observed in only two children whose mother had received prevention of HIV MTCT.
Table: D67N


  HIV-1 virologic failure and acquired drug resistance among first-line antiretroviral experienced adults at a rural HIV clinic in coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional study.
 PMID: 24456757       2014       AIDS research and therapy
Table: D67N


  Genotypic resistance profiles of HIV-2-treated patients in West Africa.
 PMID: 24583671       2014       AIDS (London, England)
Method: In this study, HIV-2 resistance mutations were identified using the list generated by the 'Collaborative HIV and Anti-HIV Drug Resistance Network', leading to the following mutations in reverse transcriptase - K65R, D67G/N, N69S/T, K70N/R, L74V, Result: The most prevalent resistance mutations to NRTI were the following: M184V (n = 17, 81%), Q151M (n = 5, 24%), S215F/Y (n = 5, 24%), V111I (n = 4, 19%), K65R (n = 3, 14%), M184I (n = 2, 10%), and D67N (n = 2, 10%).


  Characteristics of HIV-1 natural drug resistance-associated mutations in former paid blood donors in Henan Province, China.
 PMID: 24586665       2014       PloS one
Result: D67N accounted for 2.8% and caused AZT and d4T resistance.
Result: HNHIV46, HNHIV74, HNHIV77, and HNHIV137 were clustered together, with HNHIV46 and HNHIV137 having A71V, D67N, K101E, and G190A mutations, HNHIV74 having A71T mutation, and HNHIV77 having A71V and K103N mutations.
Result: HNHIV97 locus mutations included D67N, T69A, K70R, T215Y, K219E, K103N, and Y181C.


  Molecular basis of the association of H208Y and thymidine analogue resistance mutations M41L, L210W and T215Y in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase of treated patients.
 PMID: 24667336       2014       Antiviral research
Abstract: Thymidine analogue resistance mutations (TAMs) in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) associate in two clusters: (i) TAM1 (M41L, L210W and T215Y) and TAM2 (D67N, K70R, K219E/Q, and sometimes T215F).


  Limited evolution but increasing trends of primary non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations in therapy-naive HIV-1-infected individuals in India.
 PMID: 24699043       2014       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Common mutations included T69D and D67N (NRTI mutations), and L100I, K101E, K103N and Y181C (NNRTI mutations).


  Novel high-throughput screen identifies an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor with a unique mechanism of action.
 PMID: 24969820       2014       The Biochemical journal
Abstract: HIV-1 resistance to zidovudine [AZT (azidothymidine)] is associated with selection of the mutations M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215F/Y and K219Q/E in RT (reverse transcriptase).
Introduction: HIV-1 resistance to AZT is associated with selection of the thymidine analog mutations (TAMs) M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215F/Y and K219Q/E in RT.
Result: Consistent with previously published data, we found that RTs



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