HIV mutation literature information.


  Clinically relevant genotype interpretation of resistance to didanosine.
 PMID: 15855490       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Eight mutations were associated with a reduced response to ddI, M41L, D67N, T69D, L74V, V118I, L210W, T215Y/F, and K219Q/E, and two mutations were associated with a better response, K70R and M184V/I.


  Anti-HIV activity of (-)-(2R,4R)-1- (2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-thymine against drug-resistant HIV-1 mutants and studies of its molecular mechanism.
 PMID: 15943470       2005       Journal of medicinal chemistry
Abstract: (-)-(2R,4R)-1-(2-Hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)thymine (DOT) is the first thymidine kinase-activated nucleoside that is significantly active against all of the clinically significant NRTI-resistant HIV-1 mutants, including AZT (D67N/K70R/T215Y/K219Q), Tenofovir (K65R), and Lamivudine (M184V).


  The 3'-azido group is not the primary determinant of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) responsible for the excision phenotype of AZT-resistant HIV-1.
 PMID: 15970587       2005       The Journal of biological chemistry
Abstract: The results indicate that mutations correlated with resistance to AZT (D67N/K70R/T215F/K219Q) confer resistance to the 3'-azidopyrimidine nucleosides (AZddC, AZT, and AZddU) but not to the 3'-azidopurine nucleosides (AZddA and AZddG).


  Comparison of tests and procedures to build clinically relevant genotypic scores: application to the Jaguar study.
 PMID: 16038473       2005       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: RESULTS: Eight mutations were associated with a reduced virological response to ddI: M41L, D67N, T69D, L74V, V1181, L210W, T215Y/F and K219Q/E and two mutations with a better virological response: K70R and M184V/I.


  Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity and resistance profile of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine in vitro.
 PMID: 16048947       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Approximately 6- to 11-fold decreases in susceptibility to 4'-Ed4T were observed for HIV-1 carrying NRTI-associated mutations (D67N, K70R, T215F, and K219Q) or the lamivudine (3TC)-resistant mutation M184V.


  Treatment response and drug resistance in patients infected with HIV type 1 group O viruses.
 PMID: 16060830       2005       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: One selected changes M41L, E44D, D67N, V75M, M184V, and T215Y at the RT, and G48M, F53L, I54V, V82A, and L90M at the protease.


  Structural analysis of reverse transcriptase mutations at codon 215 explains the predominance of T215Y over T215F in HIV-1 variants selected under antiretroviral therapy.
 PMID: 16200350       2005       Journal of biomedical science
Abstract: Mutation T215F was preferentially associated with K70R (>71%), D67N (>73%) and K219Q/E/N (>76%), whereas T215Y was associated with M41L (>84%) and L210W (>58%).


  Drug-resistance mutations in antiretroviral-naive patients with established HIV-1 infection in Mexico.
 PMID: 16268822       2005       HIV medicine
Abstract: For nucleoside inhibitors, mutations T215Y/C and F77L (3%) and D67N/S, T69N and M184V (2%), were detected.


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: D67N
Discussion: Some of the resistance mutations that result from a G A transition confer only low levels of resistance when they appear alone, such as K20R and V32I in PR and D67N and G333A in RT.


  Mutations conferring drug resistance affect eukaryotic expression of HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase.
 PMID: 15018707       2004       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Genes encoding AZT-resistant RTs with single or combined mutations D67N, K70R, T215F, and K219Q, and RTs derived from drug-resistant HIV-1 strains were designed and expressed in a variety of eukaryotic cells.



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