Epidemiological Surveillance of HIV-1 Transmitted Drug Resistance in Spain in 2004-2012: Relevance of Transmission Clusters in the Propagation of Resistance Mutations.
Result: Considering the 79 sequences with TDR to NRTIs, thymidine analogue mutations (TAMs) were the most frequently detected, of which the most common were T215 revertants, present in 48 (60.7%) individuals, M41L in 20 (25.3%), K219Q/R/N/E in 19 (24%), L210W in 14 (17.7%), and D67N in 13.9%.
Table: D67G/N
Table: D67N
Genotypic resistance profiles of HIV-2-treated patients in West Africa.
Method: In this study, HIV-2 resistance mutations were identified using the list generated by the 'Collaborative HIV and Anti-HIV Drug Resistance Network', leading to the following mutations in reverse transcriptase - K65R, D67G/N, N69S/T, K70N/R, L74V, Result: The most prevalent resistance mutations to NRTI were the following: M184V (n = 17, 81%), Q151M (n = 5, 24%), S215F/Y (n = 5, 24%), V111I (n = 4, 19%), K65R (n = 3, 14%), M184I (n = 2, 10%), and D67N (n = 2, 10%).
The case for addressing primary resistance mutations to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors to treat children born from mothers living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.
PMID: 24439027
2014
Journal of the International AIDS Society
Abstract: The D67N thymidine-analogue mutation was observed in only two children whose mothers had received chemoprophylaxis of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT).
Result: In addition, the D67N thymidine-analogue mutation (TAM) was observed in only two children whose mother had received prevention of HIV MTCT.
Table: D67N
HIV-1 virologic failure and acquired drug resistance among first-line antiretroviral experienced adults at a rural HIV clinic in coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional study.
Result: D67N accounted for 2.8% and caused AZT and d4T resistance.
Result: HNHIV46, HNHIV74, HNHIV77, and HNHIV137 were clustered together, with HNHIV46 and HNHIV137 having A71V, D67N, K101E, and G190A mutations, HNHIV74 having A71T mutation, and HNHIV77 having A71V and K103N mutations.
Result: HNHIV97 locus mutations included D67N, T69A, K70R, T215Y, K219E, K103N, and Y181C.
Discussion: Results from the HIV-1 drug resistance mutation research by the Inter
Molecular basis of the association of H208Y and thymidine analogue resistance mutations M41L, L210W and T215Y in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase of treated patients.
Abstract: Thymidine analogue resistance mutations (TAMs) in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) associate in two clusters: (i) TAM1 (M41L, L210W and T215Y) and TAM2 (D67N, K70R, K219E/Q, and sometimes T215F).
Limited evolution but increasing trends of primary non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations in therapy-naive HIV-1-infected individuals in India.
Abstract: HIV-1 resistance to zidovudine [AZT (azidothymidine)] is associated with selection of the mutations M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215F/Y and K219Q/E in RT (reverse transcriptase).
Introduction: HIV-1 resistance to AZT is associated with selection of the thymidine analog mutations (TAMs) M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215F/Y and K219Q/E in RT.
Result: Consistent with previously published data, we found that RTs
HIV-1 pol diversity among female bar and hotel workers in Northern Tanzania.
Result: The identified NRTI mutations included D67N and K65R, while the NNRTI mutations were V106M and Y181C.
Table: D67N
Emergence of drug resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infected patients from pune, India, at the end of 12 months of first line antiretroviral therapy initiation.
Discussion: The type I pattern includes the mutations M41L, L210W, and T215Y while type II pattern includes D67N, K70R, T215F, and K219Q/E.
Discussion: Type I TAMs were seen in 2 study sequences in our study out of which in 1 study sequence all the three type I TAMs were seen along with D67N.
HIV mutation literature information.
PMID: 
2015
PloS one
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