HIV mutation literature information.


  HIV-1 Nef mutations abrogating downregulation of CD4 affect other Nef functions and show reduced pathogenicity in transgenic mice.
 PMID: 16310238       2006       Virology
Abstract: Flow cytometry analysis showed that downregulation of murine CD4 was severely decreased or abrogated on Tg T cells expressing respectively Nef(RD35/36AA) and Nef(D174K).
Abstract: Histopathological assessment revealed the total absence of or decrease severity and frequency of organ AIDS-like diseases (lung, heart and kidney pathologies) in respectively Nef(RD35/36AA) and Nef(D174K) Tg mice, relative to those developing in Nef(Wt) Tg mice.
Abstract: Our data suggest that the RD35/36AA and D174K mutations affect other Nef functions, namely those involved in the development of lung and kidney diseases, in addition to their known role in CD4 downregulation.


  Activation of p21-activated kinase 2 and its association with Nef are conserved in murine cells but are not sufficient to induce an AIDS-like disease in CD4C/HIV transgenic mice.
 PMID: 16407193       2006       The Journal of biological chemistry
Abstract: Among other Tg mice expressing Nef mutants having conserved the Nef-PAK2 association (RD35AA, D174K, P147A/P150A, Delta8-17, and Delta25-65), only Tg mice expressing Nef(Delta8-17) develop kidney and lung diseases, but all showed partial CD4(+) T cell depletion despite some being defective for CD4 down-regulation (RD35AA and D174K).



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