HIV mutation literature information.


  Short communication: Different mutation patterns in subtype CRF06_cpx after mother-to-child transmission.
 PMID: 19032066       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Genotypic resistance tests (GRT) during follow-up showed selection of M184V/L283I in reverse transcriptase (RT) and H63Q/A71V/L90M in protease (PR).


  Emergence of antiretroviral drug resistance in therapy-naive HIV infected patients in Hungary.
 PMID: 19130746       2008       Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica
Abstract: In protease gene only minor resistant mutations were found such as L101 and A71V.


  A novel substrate-based HIV-1 protease inhibitor drug resistance mechanism.
 PMID: 17227139       2007       PLoS medicine
Method: In addition, the model was also adjusted on use of nelfinavir at baseline and on the number of PI mutations (L10IRVF, K20RM, M36I, A71VT, G73SA, V82AFTS, L90M) found to be associated with the virological response in univariate analyses in this subset of patients.


  Interpretation of genotype and pharmacokinetics for resistance to fosamprenavir-ritonavir-based regimens in antiretroviral-experienced patients.
 PMID: 17296739       2007       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: The Zephir mutation score included 12 IAS protease mutations associated with poorer virological response: L10I/F/R/V, L33F, M36I, M46I/L, I54L/M/T/V, I62V, L63P, A71I/L/V/T, G73A/C/F/T, V82A/F/S/T, I84V, L90M, and polymorphism mutations I13V, L19I, K55R, and L89M.


  Genotypic resistance mutations to antiretroviral drugs in treatment-naive HIV/AIDS patients living in Liaoning Province, China: baseline prevalence and subtype-specific difference.
 PMID: 17411368       2007       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: The frequencies of minor mutations to protease inhibitors (PI) were I93L (71.4%), L63P (62.6%), V77I (62.6%), M36I/V (33.0%), A71T/V (22.0%), K20R (6.6%), G16E (6.6%), and L10I (5.5%).


  HIV-1 subtype B protease and reverse transcriptase amino acid covariation.
 PMID: 17500586       2007       PLoS computational biology
Method: PI-selected mutations included L10I/V/F/R, V11I, K20R/M/I/T, L23I, L24I, D30N, V32I, L33F/I, E34Q, E35G, M36I/V, K43T, M46I/L/V, G48V/M, I50V/L, F53L, I54V/M/L/T/A/S, K55R, Q58E, L63P,


  Polymorphisms and drug resistance analysis of HIV-1 CRF01_AE strains circulating in Fujian Province, China.
 PMID: 17619115       2007       Archives of virology
Abstract: The proportion of substitutions L63P, A71T/V, V77I and I93L in subtype B' sequences was considerably higher than in CRF01_AE viruses, while the proportion of L10I, M36I and K20R/I substitutions in subtype B' sequences was relatively lower than in CRF01_AE strains.


  Mutational patterns and correlated amino acid substitutions in the HIV-1 protease after virological failure to nelfinavir- and lopinavir/ritonavir-based treatments.
 PMID: 17854027       2007       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: A series of correlated mutations including L10I, M46I, I54V, A71V, G73S, and L90M appeared as a common cluster of amino acid substitutions, associated with failure to lopinavir/ritonavir-based treatments.
Abstract: On the other hand, L90M together with L10I, I54V, A71V, G73S, and V82A were selected in protease inhibitor-experienced patients.


  Molecular analysis of the HIV-1 resistance development: enzymatic activities, crystal structures, and thermodynamics of nelfinavir-resistant HIV protease mutants.
 PMID: 17977555       2007       Journal of molecular biology
Abstract: Crystal structures, molecular dynamics simulations, and calorimetric data for four mutants (D30N, D30N/A71V, D30N/N88D, and D30N/L90M) were used to augment our kinetic data.


  In vitro development of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor GW640385.
 PMID: 16495277       2006       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Variants characterized included one with <4-fold resistance and amino acid substitutions Q58E/A71V (protease) and P452K (Gag) and one with >50-fold resistance and amino acid substitutions L10F/G16E/E21K/A28S/M46I/F53L/A71V (protease) and L449F/P453T (Gag).



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