HIV mutation literature information.


  Role of atazanavir in the treatment of HIV infection.
 PMID: 19436623       2009       Therapeutics and clinical risk management
Introduction: Mutations more significant to be included in the GIQ model are the following: L10F/I/V, K20M/R, L24I, D30N, V32I, L33F, M36I/L, I47V/A, G48V, I50V, I50L, F53L, I54V/L/A/M/T/S, L63P, A71V/T, G73S, V77I, V82A/F/T, I84V, N88D/S and


  HIV type-1 clade C resistance genotypes in treatment-naive patients and after first virological failure in a large community antiretroviral therapy programme.
 PMID: 19578237       2009       Antiviral therapy
Discussion: The impact of these on viral drug susceptibility is uncertain, but many, including L10I/V, K20R, M36I, L63P, A71V/T and V77I, are not expected to cause major drug resistance.


  [Genetic characteristics of HIV-1 primary drug resistance-associated mutations in treatment-naive individuals in Liaoning province, 2004-2008].
 PMID: 20137514       2009       Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
Abstract: A71V or L10V only, respectively, substitution in PR was found in 3 samples, but no any worse with drug sensitivity.


  Evolution of the HIV-1 protease region in heavily pretreated HIV-1 infected patients receiving Atazanavir.
 PMID: 18024202       2008       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: In two of these subjects new mutations (I54V and A71V) conferring cross-resistance emerged after 3 months of therapy.


  Characterization of a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor, A-790742.
 PMID: 18212102       2008       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: During in vitro selection, A-790742 selected two primary mutations (V82L and I84V) along with L23I, L33F, K45I, A71V/A, and V77I in the pNL4-3 background and two other mutations (A71V and V82G) accompanied by M46I and L63P in the HIV-1 RF background.


  Multiple independent origins of a protease inhibitor resistance mutation in salvage therapy patients.
 PMID: 18221530       2008       Retrovirology
Introduction: Primary drug resistance mutations that alone confers moderate resistance such as V82A and L90M are initially selected followed by the addition of secondary mutations often located outside of the active site of the PR, such as L10I, M36I, M46I, L63P, or A71V leading to higher levels of resistance.


  HIV type 1 pol gene diversity and antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in Santos, Brazil.
 PMID: 18327988       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Drug resistance mutations identified in common to subtypes B, F, and recombinants B/F were protease inhibitors M46I/L (29%), I54V (24%), A71V (22%), and V82A/F (31%); reverse transcriptase nucleoside resistance mutations M41L (52%), D67N (30%), K70R (26%), M184V (88%), L210W (29%), T215Y/I/F (65%), and K219Q/E/N (28%); and reverse transcriptase nonnucleoside resistance mutation K103N (52%).


  Clinically validated mutation scores for HIV-1 resistance to fosamprenavir/ritonavir.
 PMID: 18390885       2008       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: Two fosamprenavir/ritonavir mutation scores were constructed: score A (L10F/I/V + L33F + M36I + I54L/M/V/A/T/S + I62V + V82A/F/C/G + I84V + L90M) was based only on mutations associated with a worse VR, whereas score B (L10FIV + L33F + M36I + I54L/M/V/A/T/S + A71V - V77I - N88S + L90M) also took into account favourable mutations.


  Prevalence of drug resistance and associated mutations in HIV-positive Puerto Ricans: sex variations.
 PMID: 18646335       2008       Ethnicity & disease
Abstract: The most prevalent mutations in the protease gene were L63P, M361, L90M, A71V, and L101.


  Transmission networks of drug resistance acquired in primary/early stage HIV infection.
 PMID: 19005274       2008       AIDS (London, England)
Result: In addition, cluster C represents an MDR transmission network, wherein all four PHIs harboured K103N and three of the four also harboured L10I, I54V, A71V, V82A/I/T, I84I/V, and L90M.



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