HIV mutation literature information.


  [Background study of HIV-1 drug resistant mutations in treatment-naive patients in liaoning province].
 PMID: 17121220       2006       Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Abstract: Minor resistance mutation rate to protease inhibitors was 100%, including types of L63P (60.4%), V77I (60.4%), M36I/V (31.9%), A71V/T (22.0%), L10I (8.8%), and K20R (6.6%).


  Virological responses to atazanavir-ritonavir-based regimens: resistance-substitutions score and pharmacokinetic parameters (Reyaphar study).
 PMID: 16856615       2006       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: The Reyaphar score included 12 baseline protease substitutions from the International AIDS Society USA list that were associated with poorer VR: L10I/F/R/V, K20I/M/R, L241, M461/L, 154L/M/T/V, L63P, A71I/L/V/T, G73A/C/F/T, V771, V82A/F/S/T, 184V, L90M and the polymorphism substitution Q58E.


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: A71T


  [Genotypic antiretroviral resistance testing and phylogenetic analysis of protease and reverse transcriptase in antiretroviral drug-naive AIDS patients in Henan province].
 PMID: 16053762       2005       Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi
Abstract: Minor mutation rate of resistance was 100%, including types of L63PS (36/36), I93L (35/36), V77IL (34/36), A71IVT (10/36) and D60E (2/36).


  [Primary resistance to antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV/AIDS in Chile].
 PMID: 15880183       2005       Revista medica de Chile
Abstract: Ten mutations were identified: V179D, L10I/V, M361, L63P, A71T/V, Y115F, V118I and K20R.


  Antiretroviral resistance and genetic diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from the Federal District, Central Brazil.
 PMID: 15761606       2004       Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Abstract: Minor mutations were also found at the protease gene: L10I/V (7%), K20M (2%), M36I (11%), L63P (20%), A71T (2%), and V77I (7%).


  Comparison of drug resistance mutations and their interpretation in patients infected with non-B HIV-1 variants and matched patients infected with HIV-1 subtype B.
 PMID: 15097148       2004       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: In the protease gene, differences between patients infected with B or non-B strains were mainly observed for mutations playing a minor role in drug resistance and known to occur mainly as a natural polymorphism in non-B strains: K20R/M/I, M36I, L63P, A71V/T, and V77I.


  Rates of transmission of antiretroviral drug resistant strains of HIV-1.
 PMID: 12600647       2003       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: Secondary mutations/polymorphisms were seen in the PR at position L10I/V, K20R, M36I, L63P, A71T/V, or V77I in 60%.


  Identification and distribution of HIV type 1 genetic diversity and protease inhibitor resistance-associated mutations in Shanghai, P. R. China.
 PMID: 14501800       2003       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: Substitutions characteristic with the subtype B/B' sequences mainly among hemophiliacs included L63P (87%), A71V/T (27%), and V77I (93%) while those that characterized the non-B sequences mainly found among heterosexuals included M36I (69%) and K20R (19%).


  HIV-1 phenotypic susceptibility to lopinavir (LPV) and genotypic analysis in LPV/r-naive subjects with prior protease inhibitor experience.
 PMID: 12869832       2003       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: Current PI therapy (P = 0.002) and indinavir administration (P < 0.001), >5 LPV/r mutations (P < 0.0012), and detection of L10FIRV, K20MR, M46IL, I54VL, A71VT, G73SA, V82AFTS, I84V, and M90L were associated with LPV resistance in univariate analysis.



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