Abstract: The first resistance mutations to appear in HIV-1(LAI) were two
polymerase domain thymidine analog mutations (TAMs),
D67N and
K70R, and two novel mutations,
A371V in the connection domain and
Q509L in the RNase H domain, that together conferred up to 90-fold AZT resistance.
Abstract: The roles of
A371V and
Q509L in AZT resistance were confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis:
A371V and
Q509L together increased AZT resistance approximately 10- to 50-fold in combinat