Recombinant HBsAg of the Wild-Type and the G145R Escape Mutant, included in the New Multivalent Vaccine against Hepatitis B Virus, Dramatically Differ in their Effects on Leukocytes from Healthy Donors In Vitro.
Introduction: Across different genotypes, the most frequent substitutions were I/T126S (1.8%), G145R (1.2%), M133T (1.2%), Q129R (1.0%), I/T126A (0.8%), and P120T (0.8%).
Introduction: These major mutations were more common in genotypes A (P120T, 3.2%), B (I/T126A, 2.8%; Q129R, 2.2%), C (I/T 126S, 3.9%; M133T, 1.9%), and G (G145R, 5.0%).
Mutations in the HBV PreS/S gene related to hepatocellular carcinoma in Vietnamese chronic HBV-infected patients.
Result: The point-mutations on the S gene that owned the rates of >30% of the population were: S53L (37.7%), A184V/G (39.3%), and S210K/N/R/S (39.3%); from 15 to <30% were L21S (29.1%), G44E/V (18.6%), I126T/N/S (21.1%), and M198I/M (18.2%); and from 5 to <15% were V14A/G/Q (10.1%), N40S/K (6.9%), T47A/E/V/K (9.3%), P/L49R/H (5.7%), P62Q/L (9.7%), C76Y/T/W (10.5%), Y100C/F
Molecular characteristics of HBV infection among blood donors tested HBsAg reactive in a single ELISA test in southern China.
8Discussion: Mutations in the MHR and non-MHR in the S region, such as Y100C, Y10
Result: Several mutations associated with the interference of HBsAg detection, such as mutations in the major hydrophilic region (MHR), including Q129H, T131I, M133L/S/T, F134L, T143M, and G145R, and mutations outside the MHR, including Y100C, L175S, and Y103I, were found in S genes among HBV-infected blood donors.
Table: M133T
Global prevalence and phylogeny of hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug and vaccine resistance mutations.
Result: M133I/L/T and Q129H/N/R had the highest prevalence in genotype B and M133I/L/T had the highest prevalence in Asia, also being present in >3% of the sequences (Figure 2B and 2C).
Result: Other VEMs that had an overall prevalence of >1% were T118A/R/V, M133I/L/T, A128V, Q129H/N/R, G145A/R, P120S/T and S/T143L/M (Figure 2A).
Abstract: The observed mutations were T115S (3/20, 15%), P120T/S (3/20, 15%), T126S (1/20, 5%), Q129R (2/20, 10%), M133T (2/20, 10%), S143L (5/20, 25%), D144E/A (3/20, 15%), and G145R/A (4/20, 20%).
Result: The following mutation pairs were observed: T115S (3/20, 15%), P120T/S (3/20, 15%), T126S (1/20, 5%), Q129R (2/20, 10%), M133T (2/20, 10%), S143L (5/20, 25%), D144E/A (3/20, 15%), and G145R/A
Detection of circulating hepatitis B virus immune escape and polymerase mutants among HBV-positive patients attending Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Central African Republic.
PMID: 31682960
2020
International journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: Potential IEMs sY100C, sA128V, and sM133T, and several polymerase mutants were identified.
Result: Six of these (sL127I, sA128V, sG130S, sM133T, sF134I, and S140T) were located in the 'a' determinant region, among which three immune escape mutants (IEMs) (sY100C
A Hyper-Glycosylation of HBV Surface Antigen Correlates with HBsAg-Negativity at Immunosuppression-Driven HBV Reactivation in Vivo and Hinders HBsAg Recognition in Vitro.
Abstract: These NLGSs are located in the major hydrophilic region of HBsAg (known to be the target of antibodies) and resulted from the single mutation T115N, T117N, T123N, N114ins, and from the triple mutant S113N+T131N+M133T.
Method: The following mutations associated with additional N-linked glycosylation sites were identified: 114N-ins, T115N, T117N, T123N, S113N+T131N+M133T.
Method: The newly identified mutations associated with additional N-linked glycosylation sites (114N-ins,
Novel hepatitis B virus surface antigen mutations associated with occult genotype B hepatitis B virus infection affect HBsAg detection.
Abstract: Ten occult infection-related mutations (E2G, Q101R, K122R, M133T, D144E, G145R, V168A, S174N, L175S and I226S) were significantly more frequent in the occult infection group (P < .05).
In silico functional and structural characterization of hepatitis B virus PreS/S-gene in Iranian patients infected with chronic hepatitis B virus genotype D.
Introduction: Also, mutations may occur in association with either vaccine-induced immune-escape (P120T, K122R, T126S, Q129H, G130N, M133L, and M133T) or in relation to the patients with occult HBV infection (Y100C, C124R, C124Y, K141E, and D144A).