HBV mutation literature information.


  Hepatitis B virus precore/core region mutations and genotypes among hepatitis B virus chronic carriers in South-Eastern, Nigeria.
 PMID: 33708042       2021       International journal of health sciences
Abstract: Other HBV precore region mutations that were detected include: G1899A, T1846A, G1862C, G1888A, T1821C, C1826T, A1827C, A1850T, C1858T, precore start codon Kozak sequence mutations and some novel core region mutations such as G/A1951T and G1957A.
Result: An assessment of the distribution of HBV precore/core region specific mutations among the HBV genotypes in Table 2 showed that there exists


  Spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B virus with a frameshift mutation in the precore region in an elderly hepatitis B virus carrier with lifestyle-related diseases.
 PMID: 33959934       2021       Clinical journal of gastroenterology
Abstract: Her HBV genome was typed as subgenotype B1 and possessed a frameshift mutation due to an insertion of T after nucleotide (nt) 1817 and G to A mutations at nt 1896 and nt 1899 (G1896A/G1899A) in the precore region as well as serine to glutamine substitution of amino acid 21 in the core protein.


  Virological Factors Associated With the Occurrence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Reactivation in Patients With Resolved HBV Infection Analyzed Through Ultradeep Sequencing.
 PMID: 31550370       2020       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: The population of S3N amino acid substitution and nucleotide G1896A and G1899A mutations in each individual showed a similar percentage of occurrence.
Abstract: The prevalence of the S3N amino acid substitution in the envelope protein and mutations at positions G1896A and G1899A in the precore region were significantly higher in the HBVr compared with AHB.


  Quadruple mutation GCAC1809-1812TTCT acts as a biomarker in healthy European HBV carriers.
 PMID: 33055418       2020       JCI insight
Method: For control of the assays, a GTA HBeAg-negative genome with precore double mutation G1896A/G1899A, a GTA HBeAg-positive genome.
Result: The specificity of the blot was proven by using an additional genome containing the precore double mutation G1896A/G1899A, which was used as an additional HBeAg negative control, and by using an HBeAg positive WT genome as a positive control (Figure 3A).


  Case Report: Application of hepatitis B virus (HBV) deep sequencing to distinguish between acute and chronic infection.
 PMID: 33458253       2020       Wellcome open research
Conclusion: The most prevalent minority variant mutations in our HBV sequences were G1896A, G1899A and G1764A (precore/core and basal core promotor sequences respectively) ( Table 1).
Table: G1899A


  Nucleotide Substitutions in Hepatitis B Viruses Derived from Chronic HBV Patients.
 PMID: 31308922       2019       Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases
Abstract: The PC and BCP mutations were G1896A (61.0%), G1899A (23.0%), A1762T/G1764A (23.0%) and G1764T/C1766G (26.0%).
Result: The G1899A mutation was found in 6 (23.0%) isolates and had concomitant G1896A change.
Discussion: Another study performed in Korea indicated that all isolates with a G to A change at position 1899, had a concomitant G1896A change.


  Large-scale viral genome analysis identifies novel clinical associations between hepatitis B virus and chronically infected patients.
 PMID: 31324819       2019       Scientific reports
Result: Aside from C1817T and A1838G variants, it is worth mentioning that C1653T, G1896A, and G1899A displayed the next most significant association with viral load in the discovery patient cohort (LRT p = 6 x 10-8, p = 6.7 x 10-8, and p = 2.3 x 10-7, respectively).
Result: For example, variant G1899A induces Gly to Asp change (Gly/Asp29) in a loop at the dimer interface interacting with the same residue from the other dimer at a distance of ~6 A.
Result: Our unbiased approach led us to the discovery of additional variants highly associated with patient's HBeAg status: G1899A, A1838G, T2045A, G2345A,


  A new hepatitis B virus e antigen-negative strain gene used as a reference sequence in an animal model.
 PMID: 29339154       2018       Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Abstract: The main four point variants including A1762T, G1764A, G1896A, and G1899A were detected in the full-length genome.
Abstract: The strain will increase viral replication and infection for mutations A1762T and G1764A in the basal core promoter region, and mutations G1896A and G1899A in the pre-core region.


  Analysis of HBV basal core promoter/precore gene variability in patients with HBV drug resistance and HIV co-infection in Northwest Ethiopia.
 PMID: 29408943       2018       PloS one
Table: G1899A


  The mutation of hepatitis B virus and the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after surgery: a pilot study.
 PMID: 29628773       2018       Cancer management and research
Abstract: Results: Both A1762T/G1764A mutation and Pre S deletion related to worse overall survival (OS, p=0.040 and p<0.001, respectively) and disease-free survival (DFS, p=0.040 and p<0.001, respectively), G1899A mutation related to worse OS (p=0.030), A1762T/G1764A mutation correlated with tumor size (r=0.204, p=0.019), G1899A mutation correlated with vascular invasion (r=0.332, p<0.001), and Pre S deletion correlated with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP; r=0.254, p=0.003) positively.
Method: According to the sequencing outcome, HBV genotype and mutations (including A1752T/G, T1753C, G1757A, <



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