HBV mutation literature information.


  Precore and Basal Core Promoter Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Variants Are Present From a Young Age and Differ Across HBV Genotypes.
 PMID: 32860463       2021       Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
Abstract: CONCLUSIONS: PC variants can be present in HBV genotype A and are usually associated with C1858T, which preserves the pregenome encapsidation sequence.
Abstract: Seventeen of 20 participants with genotype A and PC had a compensatory C1858T mutation.


  Molecular characteristics of HBV infection among blood donors tested HBsAg reactive in a single ELISA test in southern China.
 PMID: 33468062       2021       BMC infectious diseases
Table: C1858T


  Hepatitis B virus precore/core region mutations and genotypes among hepatitis B virus chronic carriers in South-Eastern, Nigeria.
 PMID: 33708042       2021       International journal of health sciences
Abstract: Other HBV precore region mutations that were detected include: G1899A, T1846A, G1862C, G1888A, T1821C, C1826T, A1827C, A1850T, C1858T, precore start codon Kozak sequence mutations and some novel core region mutations such as G/A1951T and G1957A.


  Analysis of hepatitis B virus genotype and gene mutation in patients with advanced liver disease in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
 PMID: 31086664       2019       Biomedical reports
Abstract: The C1505A mutation in X region, T1753V and A1762T/G1764A mutations in the basal core promoter region and C1858T in precore (PC) region were frequent and only detected in patients with ALD (28.9, 40, 73.5 and 17.6%, respectively), whereas the G1896A mutation in the PC region was frequently detected in HBV carriers.


  Analysis of HBV basal core promoter/precore gene variability in patients with HBV drug resistance and HIV co-infection in Northwest Ethiopia.
 PMID: 29408943       2018       PloS one
Method: During sequences analysis, much emphasis was given for the detection of mutations affecting HBeAg expression at the BCP transcriptional (BCP double mutations; A1762T/G1764A) and translational genes (Kozak sequences mutants, nt1809-1812) and PC initiation (1814-1816), translational stop codon (G1896A with C1858T) and post translational mutant gene (G1862T).
Result: Only mutant variants A1814C/C1816T (23.5 vs. 5.6%) and G1896/C1858T (31.5 vs. 5.6%) were significantly higher in HBeAg negative cases than positives (Fig


  Basal core promoter and precore mutations among hepatitis B virus circulating in Brazil and its association with severe forms of hepatic diseases.
 PMID: 28902288       2017       Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Result: In this viral sequence, as expected, the presence of the C1858T mutation was noted.
Result: The presence of T in position 1858 is common among HBV genotype D and uncommon among HBV genotype A, so finding this type of mutation in HBV genotype A sequences is not expected unless the virus has the C1858T mutation .


  G1896A Precore Mutation and Association With HBeAg Status, Genotype and Clinical Status in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B.
 PMID: 26587040       2015       Hepatitis monthly
Abstract: RESULTS: The most commonly observed mutation in the precore region was C1858T with 64.5% prevalence.
Result: The most commonly observed mutation in the precore region was C1858T, which comprised 64.5% of all isolates sequenced.
Table: C1858T


  Molecular characterization of HBV strains circulating among the treatment-naive HIV/HBV co-infected patients of eastern India.
 PMID: 24587360       2014       PloS one
Result: Similarly, the precore stop codon mutation (G1896A) occurred in 13 isolates (13/59, 22%) with all harboring the C1858T mutation and in 4 cases it occurred along with G1899A mutation.
Figure: The frequency of the G1896A precore mutation was higher compared to the BCP double mutations in our settings with majority of the strains harboring the C1858T mutation.


  Mutation profiling of the hepatitis B virus strains circulating in North Indian population.
 PMID: 24637457       2014       PloS one
Discussion: Therefore, in HBV genotype A, the G1896A mutation usually arises together with a C1858T nucleotide exchange.


  S gene mutants occurrence among hepatitis B carriers in malaysia.
 PMID: 25737728       2014       Hepatitis monthly
Abstract: Additionally, several mutations were found in the BCP region with the following incidence rate; C1653 T (8.6%), A1752 G (10.8%),1762 AGG--TGA 1764 (26.9%), C1766T(2.2%),T1768 A (10.8%), C1858 T (64.5%), G1896 A (25.8%).
Result: The most common mutation observed was precore mutation C1858 T which comprised 64.5% of the sequencedisolates.



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