HBV mutation literature information.


  Drug-related mutational patterns in hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase proteins from Iranian treatment-naive chronic HBV patients.
 PMID: 23596461       2013       Hepatitis monthly
Result: RT sequence changes implicated in adefovir-resistance were detected, including S213T 5.83% (19/325), S213N 0.9% (3/325), V214E 0.61% (2/325), V214A 0.61% (2/325), Q215P 2.75% (9/325), Q215S 7.06% (23/325), Q215H1.53% (5/325), and F221Y 2.76% (9/325) of isolations that previously reported adefovir-resistance mutation (Figure 1).
Table: V214A
Discussion: In addition, a number of other mutations have been detected in our study and were clustered into three distinct regions of the RT: the D and A domains (rtP237H, rt


  Comparison of INNO-LIPA and TRUGENE assays for genotyping and drug-resistance mutations in chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
 PMID: 23594698       2013       Intervirology
Abstract: In relation to drug-resistance mutations, the sensitivity of the line probe assay was lower than TRUGENE because INNO-LIPA could not detect two mutations (S202G and V214A).


  [Clinical analysis of hepatitis B virus mutations related to adefovir dipivoxil among patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in eastern Zhejiang province].
 PMID: 23134956       2012       Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
Abstract: The mutated sites occur at multiple loci, mostly at rtA181T and rtV214A.
Abstract: The single mutated site was mostly at rtA181T (46.59%) and at rtV214A (11.36%).


  Genotyping and molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus from human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals in southern Africa.
 PMID: 23029487       2012       PloS one
Abstract: Prior to initiation of ART, ten percent, 3 of 29 isolates sequenced, had drug resistance mutations rtV173L, rtL180M+rtM204V and rtV214A, respectively.
Result: Three isolates had drug resistant mutations: SHH
Discussion: Even though the participants in the present study had not initiated ART, ten percent, 3 of 29 isolates sequenced, had drug resistance mutations rtV173L, rtL180M+rtM204V and rtV214A, respectively.


  Prevalence and significance of Hepatitis B reverse transcriptase mutants in different disease stages of untreated patients.
 PMID: 22882650       2012       Liver international
Result: Among patients with adefovir related resistance mutations, five had rtA181T/V, one had rtN236T and eightteen had rtV214A/E/I.


  Frequency and mutation patterns of resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection treated with nucleos(t)ide analogs in add-on and switch strategies.
 PMID: 22224083       2011       Hepatitis monthly
Result: Single compensatory mutations were not detected in the switch therapy group; however, rtQ215H/P/S +- rtV214A/P mutations were found in 12 out of 88 patients (14%) in the add-on therapy group, and this difference was significant (P < 0.01).
Discussion: Further, rtQ215S and rtV214A mutations were compensatory mutations arising from ADV treatment.
Discussion: However, while the rtN236T substitution does not significantly affect sensitivity to LAM, rtA181T/V and rtQ2


  Genotypic resistance profile of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in a large cohort of nucleos(t)ide analogue-experienced Chinese patients with chronic HBV infection.
 PMID: 21392168       2011       Journal of viral hepatitis
Result: The incidence of rtV84M, rtA181T and rtV214A was relatively high, whereas the incidence of rtQ215S,
Table: V214A
Discussion: By contrast, rtV84M and rtV214A were more likely to be concomitant mutations.


  Characterization of drug-resistance mutations in HBV D-genotype chronically infected patients, naive to antiviral drugs.
 PMID: 21920388       2011       Antiviral research
Abstract: Additionally, five polymorphic mutations, with a suggested role in drug resistance, were detected [rtQ215S (12.8%), rtI233V (4.3%), rtV214A (3.6%),
Abstract: Amino acid changes at other six RT positions, potentially associated with resistance, were also analyzed (rtV84M-rtV191I-rtV207L-rtV214A-rtQ215S-rtI233V).


  Hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase sequence variant database for sequence analysis and mutation discovery.
 PMID: 20875460       2010       Antiviral research
Method: We also analyzed the mutations that have been reported to possibly contribute to resistance at 10 additional positions: L82M, V84M, S85A, A194T, A200V, V214A, Q215S, I233V, P237H and NASH238TD.


  [Genotype distribution of chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C patients and investigation of the resistance patterns in hepatitis B cases].
 PMID: 20549958       2010       Mikrobiyoloji bulteni
Abstract: Various mutations were detected in 34.1% (15/44) of CHB patients and these were identified as M2041 (n = 6), Q215S (n = 2), L801 + M2041 (n = 1), L80V + M2041 (n = 1), Q215S + M2041 (n = 1) and M2041 + L180M (n = 1) mutations responsible for LAM resistance; V214A (n = 1) and A181T + N236T (n = 1) mutations responsible for adefovir (ADV) resistance, and V84M + V173L (n = 1) mutation responsible for ADV + LAM resistance.



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