Result: However, 60% of our strains had the S143T polymorphic mutation followed by G145K and K141R (for 2 patients) and M133I and D144N (for one patient) (Fig 4, Table 4).
Table: M133I
Temporal trend of hepatitis B surface mutations in the post-immunization period: 9 years of surveillance (2005-2013) in eastern China.
Result: In addition, the other six mutations types (P127T, A128V, G130E, T131P, M133I and D144N) were not yet identified as VEMs, and D144N was a newly identified mutation (Table 3).
Table: M133I
Discussion: Additionally, a small amount of P127T, A128V, G130E, T131P/N, M133T/I, F134L and D144N mutations was observed in our study, including the less frequent T131N/M133T doubl
Hepatitis B genotypes and surface antigen mutants present in Pakistani blood donors.
Result: Three strains had mutations within E2 plus additional mutations outside of E1 and E2; S143SL, T131TN, and M133MT (n = 1), D144A, G145A, and M133I (n = 1), and G145R, T126TI, and Y134YN (n = 1).
Investigation of a Novel Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Escape Mutant Affecting Immunogenicity.
Discussion: found no reactivity of HBsAg using two commercial diagnostic assays whose sequences had simultaneous mutations at various positions, including an amino acid at 100 (Y100S), and this may have been due to mutations at other sites (T118V/R122K/M133I/Y134N/P142S/S143L/G145K).
Molecular epidemiology of co-infection with hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among adult patients in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Discussion: Avellon reported M133T (2.2%), Q129H, M133I, F/Y134N (1.8%), F/Y134L, G145A (1.5%), and P120T (1.1%) as the most frequent mutations of S region, while G145R was found at a frequency of less than 1% (0.4%), while among them just Q129H was found in the current study.
Virological Characteristics of Acute Hepatitis B in Eastern India: Critical Differences with Chronic Infection.
Result: Interestingly, the substitution M133I was detectable in 2 isolates (5%) manifesting acute infection but was completely absent in all the chronic isolates.
Discussion: Notably, the M133I mutation was found in 2 acute isolates, but was missing from all chronic sequences indicating that this mutation might be a recent introduction into our population.
Discussion: The M133I substitution in the major hydrophilic region of the surface gene is a known immune escape mutation.
Molecular characterization of HBV strains circulating among the treatment-naive HIV/HBV co-infected patients of eastern India.
Abstract: Multiple mutations occurred in the S gene during the flare-up of HBV as shown by sequencing, including I103T, K122R, M133I, F134V, D144E,
Result: More aa substitutions were found, including I103T, M133I, F134V, D144E, V164E and L175S in the HBsAg (Table 2) and T45S, N122D, V133G/N and W144G in the HBV RT sequence (Table 3).
Characterization of the occult hepatitis B virus variants circulating among the blood donors from eastern India.
Discussion: Mutations related to diagnostic failure (such as M133T/I, F134N, and S143L) including vaccine escape mutations such as D144A and G145R could not be found.