HBV mutation literature information.


  Reactivation of Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection During Long-Term Entecavir Antiviral Therapy.
 PMID: 35359734       2022       Frontiers in microbiology
Abstract: Genetic sequencing of HBV showed the mutants of S143T, D144G, and G145R in the S gene region, and the mutant of site 1896 in the
Result: Mutation analysis of this patient's HBV showed there were three mutants (S143T, D144G, and G145R) in the S gene region, and the mutant of site 1896 in the pre-Core region coexisted with the wild type (G1896A/G), but no mutation in the pre-S1, pre-S2, and BCP gene regions (Details shown in Table 3).
Table: D144G


  Occult and active hepatitis B virus detection in donated blood in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
 PMID: 33687074       2021       Transfusion
Abstract: Among them, T123N, G145A, and D144G high-impact immune escape mutations were identified.


  Global prevalence and phylogeny of hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug and vaccine resistance mutations.
 PMID: 33893696       2021       Journal of viral hepatitis
Result: We considered the distribution of 12 RAMs (S106C/G, D134E, R153W/Q, V173L, L180M, A181T/V, A194T, A200V, M204I/V, L217R, L229V/
Figure: T118X represents T118A/R/V; M133X represents M133I/L/T; Q129X represents Q129A/R; D144X represents D144A/E/G/N.


  Detection of circulating hepatitis B virus immune escape and polymerase mutants among HBV-positive patients attending Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Central African Republic.
 PMID: 31682960       2020       International journal of infectious diseases
Discussion: Many studies (Protzer-Knolle et al.,; Beckebaum et al.,; Cheung et al.,) have demonstrated that M133T itself is frequently associated with occult HBV infection and is also often associated with some mutations in the 'a' determinant such as G130N, F134L, D144A, D144G, G145A, G145K, and G145R or failed hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) prophylaxis.


  Impact of immune escape mutations and N-linked glycosylation on the secretion of hepatitis B virus virions and subviral particles: Role of the small envelope protein.
 PMID: 29604477       2018       Virology
Discussion: In the present study, we demonstrated its ability to moderately rescue virion secretion of the T114R, T115A, K141E, and D144G mut
Discussion: Indeed, with the Abbott Architect i2000 assay, the K141E, D144G, and G145R escape mutants as well as M133T glycosylation mutant were associated with very little HBsAg in culture supernatant.
Discussion: Similarly, Western blot analysis revealed very little intracellular S protein for the K141E, D144G, G145R, and M133T mutants (panel A in Figs.


  A systematic review of hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug and vaccine escape mutations in Africa: A call for urgent action.
 PMID: 30080852       2018       PLoS neglected tropical diseases
Result: sD144A/E/G occurring in genotype A (6/69, 8.7%), D (10/69, 14.5%) and E (7/69, 10.1%) associated with VEM.


  Molecular epidemiology of co-infection with hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among adult patients in Harare, Zimbabwe.
 PMID: 27458715       2017       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: PreS deletion mutants and small S antigen variants M133I/T and D144G were identified.


  Characterization of hepatitis B virus in Amerindian children and mothers from Amazonas State, Colombia.
 PMID: 29016603       2017       PloS one
Discussion: In Latin America, the escape mutant D144A/G was characterized in a vaccinated child and potential escape mutants were identified in HBsAg+/anti-HBs+ patients in Argentina.
Discussion: Moreover, there are other reported escape mutants (P120T, T126A/S, and D144A/G) responsible for the evasion of vaccine-induced antibodies and therefore cause HBV infection in vaccinated individuals.


  Spontaneous HBsAg loss in Korean patients: relevance of viral genotypes, S gene mutations, and covalently closed circular DNA copy numbers.
 PMID: 25320728       2014       Clinical and molecular hepatology
Discussion: A mixture of D144G/D144A or combined D144E / G145R mutations were detected after hepatitis B immune globulin treatment.


  Epidemiology of HBV S-gene mutants in the Liguria Region, Italy: Implications for surveillance and detection of new escape variants.
 PMID: 23296324       2013       Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
Abstract: HBsAg resulted undetectable by 3 of the 8 samples, derived from patients with multiple mutations: T126I-T131A-C139Y-E/D144G, T126I-M133L, and P120Q-T126I.



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