HBV mutation literature information.


  Antiviral drug-associated potential vaccine-escape hepatitis B virus mutants in Turkish patients with chronic hepatitis B.
 PMID: 21784687       2011       International journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: RESULTS: Seven types of ADAPVEM were detected in the total CHB patients: rtM204V/sI195M, rtM204I/sW196S, rtM204I/sW196L, rtV173L/sE164D, rtA181T/sW172*, rtA181T/


  Role of hepatitis B virus genetic barrier in drug-resistance and immune-escape development.
 PMID: 21831732       2011       Digestive and liver disease
Abstract: rtL80I/V-rtL180M-rtV173L), whilst most primary mutations (including rtM204V-rtA181T/V-rtI169T-rtA194T) are associated with low genetic barrier.


  The main hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutants resistant to nucleoside analogs are susceptible in vitro to non-nucleoside inhibitors of HBV replication.
 PMID: 21871497       2011       Antiviral research
Abstract: HepG2 stable cell lines permanently expressing wild type (WT) HBV or the main HBV mutants resistant to lamivudine and/or adefovir (rtL180M+rtM204V, rtV173L+rtL180M+rtM204V, rtM204I, rtL180M+rtM204I, rtN236T, rtA181V, rtA181V


  Characterization of drug-resistance mutations in HBV D-genotype chronically infected patients, naive to antiviral drugs.
 PMID: 21920388       2011       Antiviral research
Abstract: HBV reverse-transcriptase (RT) region was sequenced and analyzed for 20 mutations, confirmed by in vitro studies as associated with resistance to nucleos(t)ide HBV-RT inhibitors (rtL80I/V-rtI169T-rtV173L-rtL180M-rtA181T/V/S-rtT184A/S/G/C-rtA194T-rtS202C/G/I-


  Hepatitis B virus rtA181T/sW172non-stop mutation may increase resistance fold to adefovir- and entecavir-resistant mutants compared to rtA181T/sW172* mutation.
 PMID: 21933446       2011       BMC cancer
Abstract: A highly sensitive amplification created restriction enzyme site (ACRES) method was devised to detect small amounts of the rtA181T mutant in the serum.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Development of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) rtA181T/sW172* mutant could occur during prolonged lamivudine (LAM) therapy, conferring cross resistance to adefovir.
Abstract: CONCLUSIONS: Emergence of the rtA181T/sW172* mutant in LAM-resistant patients increased the risk of HCC development in the subsequent courses of antiviral therapy.


  Virological response to adefovir monotherapy and the risk of adefovir resistance.
 PMID: 21941420       2011       World journal of gastroenterology
Abstract: RESULTS: At week 48 and 96, eight (10%) and 14 (18%) of 77 LAM-resistant patients developed the ADV-resistant strain (rtA181V/T and/or rtN236T mutations), respectively.


  Molecular epidemical characteristics of Lamivudine resistance mutations of HBV in southern China.
 PMID: 21959623       2011       Medical science monitor
Discussion: reported the incidence rate of rtA181V/T mutation in genotype C was significantly higher than that in genotype B.


  Frequency and mutation patterns of resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection treated with nucleos(t)ide analogs in add-on and switch strategies.
 PMID: 22224083       2011       Hepatitis monthly
Discussion: ADV drug resistance detected in this study was found to be associated with mutations at rtN236T and rtA181T/V.
Discussion: However, while the rtN236T substitution does not significantly affect sensitivity to LAM, rtA181T/V and rtQ215S/rtV214A mutations confer partial cross-resistance to LAM.
Discussion: In this study, rtA181T mutations were detected in 6 patients who did not also carry the rt


  Lamivudine and adefovir resistance in children and young adults with chronic hepatitis B.
 PMID: 19665408       2010       International journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: Three patients developed ADV-associated mutations (A181T), one after 18 months of ADV; the other two had undergone 18 and 36 months of LAM therapy without ADV exposure.


  Hepatitis B virus rtA181T/sW172non-stop mutation may increase resistance fold to adefovir- and entecavir-resistant mutants compared to rtA181T/sW172* mutation.
 PMID: 20119580       2010       Journal of Korean medical science
Abstract: In adefovir (ADV) treated chronic hepatitis B patients carrying rtA181T/rtA181V mutations, overlap with surface gene mutations such as sW172stop/sL173F has been reported.
Abstract: Of the 22 patients included in this study, 13 were ADV-resistant with rtA181T/V mutations (polymerase mutation group, Group P) and nine were antiviral treatment-naive (control group, Group C).
Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the surface gene sequence in ADV-resistant pat



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