Recombinant HBsAg of the Wild-Type and the G145R Escape Mutant, included in the New Multivalent Vaccine against Hepatitis B Virus, Dramatically Differ in their Effects on Leukocytes from Healthy Donors In Vitro.
PMID: 12185284
2002
The Journal of general virology
Abstract: The G-->T substitution at position 1862 leads to an amino acid change in codon 17 of the precore protein of the virus, which is part of a signal peptidase recognition motif.
Abstract: The prevalence of a G1862T variant of hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been investigated in patients with fulminant hepatitis and chronic liver disease, using primer mismatch amplification, followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.
Sequence analysis of pre-S/surface and pre-core/core promoter genes of hepatitis B virus in chronic hepatitis C patients with occult HBV infection.
Abstract: In addition, a novel core promoter mutant (a dinucleotide substitution: T-to-C at nucleotide 1,802 and T-to-G at nucleotide 1,803, T1802C/T1803G) was found frequently in patients with occult HBV infection as compared to sex- and age-matched HBsAg-positive patients.
Genotypes and S-gene variability of Mexican hepatitis B virus strains.
Abstract: One genotype F strain from an HBsAg positive chronic carrier had a T to A mutation at position 647, forming a translational stop at codon 216.
Abstract: Two genotype F strains from HBsAg negative chronic carriers had a Val180 instead of an Ala found in the other genotype F strains.
Recombinant HBsAg of the Wild-Type and the G145R Escape Mutant, included in the New Multivalent Vaccine against Hepatitis B Virus, Dramatically Differ in their Effects on Leukocytes from Healthy Donors In Vitro.
Abstract: Hepatitis B viruses (HBV) with core promoter mutations (A(1762)T, G(1764)A) were found in a previous study to be highly prevalent in patients from Guangxi, China with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Core promoter mutations 3 years after anti-hepatitis B e seroconversion in patients with chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis B and C infection and cancer remission.
PMID: 12358268
2002
The American journal of gastroenterology
Abstract: The G1896A precore stop codon mutation was never observed.
[Evaluation of a quantitative HBV-DNA PCR assay in lamivudine treated hepatitis B-infected patients].
Abstract: In 6 of these patients, was found a M184V mutation in the VIH polymerase.
Abstract: Mutations in the YMDD motif of the DNA polymerase gene were identified in 11 patients (3 with M550V/I mutation; 7 with M550V/I and L256M mutations; 1 with M550V/I, L526M and V519L mutations).
Recombinant HBsAg of the Wild-Type and the G145R Escape Mutant, included in the New Multivalent Vaccine against Hepatitis B Virus, Dramatically Differ in their Effects on Leukocytes from Healthy Donors In Vitro.
Abstract: In addition, the level of encapsidated RNA pregenome in mutant I97L was about 5.7-fold higher than that of the wild-type HBV in Huh7 cells.
Abstract: In our systematic study of virus-host interactions, we have examined the replication efficiency of a site-directed mutant, I97L, and its parental wild-type HBV in several different hepatoma cell lines.
Abstract: This finding of a profound replication advantage for mutant I97L in Huh7 and J3 cells but not in HepG2 cells may have important implications for the emergence of this mutant in chronic HBV carriers.
Abstract: Unlike Huh7 cells, no significant difference in viral DNA replication between the same I97L mutant and its parental wild-type HBV was observed in HepG2, a human
Mutations of polymerase, precore and core promoter gene in hepatitis B virus during 5-year lamivudine therapy.
Abstract: These mutations are found at codon (or AA) rtL180M and rtM204V/I in the reverse transcriptase (RT) domain of the HBV polymerase for all genotypes according to a new standardized RT domain numbering system.
Recombinant HBsAg of the Wild-Type and the G145R Escape Mutant, included in the New Multivalent Vaccine against Hepatitis B Virus, Dramatically Differ in their Effects on Leukocytes from Healthy Donors In Vitro.
Abstract: As all of them were seronegative for HBsAg/antiHBc, the presence of G145R mutant in the PBL signaled possibility of spread of the vaccine escape mutant virus by blood transfusion, unsafe injection practices or through sexual root.
Abstract: The study not only establishes the persistence of surface mutant G145R HBV DNA, within the PBL of HBsAg negative individuals from the non-vaccinated random population, but also suggests possible horizontal transmission of the mutant among the family members although none of the family members has received immunoprophylaxis against HBV or had clinically apparent disease or any other known risk factors of HBV infection.
Abstract: This indicates the presence of established vaccine escape mutant of the virus (